Results 71 to 80 of about 2,371 (296)

Structured Light: Ideas and Concepts

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2020
The paper briefly presents some essential concepts and features of light fields with strong spatial inhomogeneity of amplitude, phase, polarization, and other parameters.
Oleg V. Angelsky   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Experimental demonstration of cylindrical vector spatiotemporal optical vortex

open access: yesNanophotonics, 2021
We experimentally generate cylindrically polarized wavepackets with transverse orbital angular momentum, demonstrating the coexistence of spatiotemporal optical vortex with spatial polarization singularity.
Chen Jian   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The optical singularities of birefringent dichroic chiral crystals

open access: yes, 2003
Using a new formalism involving projection from the sphere of directions to the stereographic plane, and associated complex variables, explicit formulae are obtained for the two refractive indices and polarizations in optically anisotropic crystals that ...
Dennis, MR   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Polarization singularities in a stress-engineered optic

open access: yesJournal of the Optical Society of America A, 2019
We develop a simplified version of a recently presented model to simulate the oblique propagation of polarized light through a thick birefringent element known as a stress-engineered optic (SEO). We use this model to analyze the formation and evolution of three polarization singularities, stars, lemons, and monstars, and experimentally verify the ...
Ashan Ariyawansa   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Molecular dynamics simulations of positively selected codons in FcγRI reveal novel biochemical binding properties

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Evolutionary analysis across 32 placental mammals identified positive selection at residues H148 and W149 in the immune receptor FcγR1. Ancestral reconstruction combined with molecular dynamics simulations reveals how these mutations may influence receptor structure and dynamics, providing insight into the evolution of antibody recognition and immune ...
David A. Young   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exact gravitational plane waves and two-dimensional gravity

open access: yesPhysics Letters B, 2018
We discuss dynamical aspects of gravitational plane waves in Einstein theory with massless scalar fields. The general analytic solution describes colliding gravitational waves with constant polarization, which interact with scalar waves and, for generic ...
Jorge G. Russo
doaj   +1 more source

Fermi-Edge Singularity of Spin-Polarized Electrons [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2007
4 pages, 4 figures, published in Phys.
Plochocka-Polack, P.   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

UiO‐66 metal–organic frameworks in biomedicine: From structural tunability to bioimaging, photodiagnostics, and photodynamic cancer therapy

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
UiO‐66(Zr) metal–organic frameworks are chemically stable, biocompatible, and highly tunable nanomaterials. Their modular structure enables controlled drug delivery, multimodal bioimaging, and light‐activated photodynamic therapy, supporting integrated diagnostic and therapeutic (theranostic) applications in cancer and biomedical research.
Veronika Huntošová   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

ATP8B1-mediated spatial organization of Cdc42 signaling maintains singularity during enterocyte polarization

open access: yes, 2015
During yeast cell polarization localization of the small GTPase, cell division control protein 42 homologue (Cdc42) is clustered to ensure the formation of a single bud.
van de Graaf, Stan F. J.   +25 more
core   +1 more source

Cutaneous Melanoma Drives Metabolic Changes in the Aged Bone Marrow Immune Microenvironment

open access: yesAging and Cancer, EarlyView.
Melanoma, the deadliest form of skin cancer, increasingly affects older adults. Our study reveals that melanoma induces changes in iron and lipid levels in the bone marrow, impacting immune cell populations and increasing susceptibility to ferroptosis.
Alexis E. Carey   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

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