Results 21 to 30 of about 5,721,167 (294)

Towards sustainable policy instruments: assessing instrument selection among policy actors [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
To address complex environmental problems we need sustainable policy solutions, which are often disregarded by policy actors in charge of addressing these problems.
Brandenberger, Laurence   +11 more
core   +1 more source

The many meanings of policy instruments: exploring individual and structural determinants in obesity policy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
Health inequalities researchers have long advocated for governments to adopt policy instruments that address structural determinants of health rather than targeting individual behaviours. The assumption behind this position is that such instruments might
Ralston, Rob   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Typology of Carrots, Sticks, and Sermons: Tracing Its Influence on the Discipline of Public Policy

open access: yesJournal of MultiDisciplinary Evaluation
Background: The 1998 book "Carrots, Sticks & Sermons: Policy Instruments and Their Evaluation" introduced a seminal typology categorizing policy tools by their mechanisms of influence.
Karol Olejniczak   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Overview of the Policy Instruments for Renewable Energy Development in China

open access: yesEnergies, 2022
The current legal and policy system of renewable energy in China has set up a framework of policy instruments, which provides an important foundation for dealing with climate change and promoting the healthy development of the renewable energy industry ...
Dongdong Song   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Review of the Measures and Instruments to Promote Efficiency and Renewable Energy in Domestic Water Heating

open access: yesEnergies, 2020
This paper identifies and characterizes the technical measures and policy instruments that can be used to promote energy efficiency and the use of renewable sources for domestic hot water (DHW).
Dania Ortiz, Vítor Leal, Isabel Azevedo
doaj   +1 more source

Evidence‐Based Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Pediatric Febrile Neutropenia: Resource‐Sensitive Recommendations for the Asian Continent

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Febrile neutropenia (FN) is a frequent and serious complication in children receiving cancer therapy. Standardizing FN management across Asia is challenging due to variable healthcare infrastructure, diagnostic capacity, and infection patterns; however, it could improve resource use and patient outcomes.
Joliza Patricia Cañeba   +29 more
wiley   +1 more source

Circulating microRNA signatures of cachexia and cancer in Canis familiaris as a comparative oncology model for human disease

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Circulating microRNAs as biomarkers of cachexia and sex‐specific cancer in senior dogs. In 25 client‐owned dogs, four circulating miRNAs (miR‐15a, miR‐15b, miR‐16, miR‐140) were downregulated in cachexia, with miR‐16 the strongest individual biomarker (AUC = 0.899).
Soon‐Seok Park   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Willingness to pay for what? Testing the impact of four factors on willingness to pay for facilitating and sanctioning energy policy instruments

open access: yesEnergy Reports, 2023
The purpose of this study is to analyze individuals’ willingness to pay (WTP) for energy policies. The type of energy policy was divided into facilitating and sanctioning instruments.
Sohee Kim, Seoyong Kim
doaj   +1 more source

Predictive and prognostic biomarkers of Bacillus Calmette‐Guérin therapy failure in bladder cancer patients: A systematic review

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
High‐risk bladder cancer is typically treated with Bacillus Calmette‐Guérin (BCG), but 30–40% of patients relapse. No FDA‐ or CE‐approved biomarkers currently predict or prognosticate BCG failure. We systematically reviewed the literature and identified 72 eligible studies, revealing several promising biomarkers associated with BCG treatment response ...
Rui Ribeiro‐Pereira   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Is Governing Capacity Undermined? Policy Instruments in Smart Mobility Futures

open access: yes, 2020
The aim of this chapter is to analyse how the governing capacity of current policy instruments might be affected in futures of smart mobility. In order to explore this issue, the authors make use of the so-called NATO (nodality, authority, treasure ...
Sørensen, Claus Hedegaard,   +12 more
core   +1 more source

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