Results 21 to 30 of about 2,052 (162)

Varicella Zoster Virus Infection: Clinical Features, Molecular Pathogenesis, Treatment, and Prevention

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 3, March 2026.
This review focuses on the clinical features, molecular mechanisms, treatment methods, and preventive measures of the VZV, with the aim of providing a theoretical basis for the development of new treatment and prevention methods for HZ. ABSTRACT Varicella zoster virus (VZV) is a ubiquitous human herpesvirus that establishes lifelong latency and causes ...
Lei Peng, Honghao Song, Tianying Li, Yuqing Ma, Chen Yan, Yuhan Cao, Kaiqiang Sun, Chaofeng Han, Hongbin Yuan   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Infectious Triggers and Immune Dynamics in Guillain–Barré Syndrome: Revisiting Campylobacter jejuni and the Silent Role of Haemophilus influenzae

MicrobiologyOpen, Volume 14, Issue 6, December 2025.
Schematic representation of the gut‐brain axis and microbial triggers in Guillain–Barré Syndrome. Post‐infectious immune responses, particularly through molecular mimicry by pathogens, such as Campylobacter jejuni and Haemophilus influenzae, lead to demyelination and subsequent neuromuscular paralysis.
Aswathi Ramesh, Rajasekaran Subbarayan, Dhasarathdev Srinivasan, Ranjith Balakrishnan, Rupendra Shrestha, Ankush Chauhan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantitative evaluation of factors influencing the 3 Hz repetitive nerve stimulation test in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Muscle &Nerve, Volume 70, Issue 2, Page 194-203, August 2024.
Abstract Introduction/Aims Previous studies have suggested that treatments targeting the neuromuscular junction (NMJ) may play a role in the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). However, factors impacting repetitive nerve stimulation (RNS), a technique to evaluate NMJ function, have yet to be fully elucidated.
Jinghong Zhang, Fei Yang, Mao Li, Yahui Zhu, Xusheng Huang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differential diagnosis between post-polio syndrome symptoms and temporomandibular disorder - Clinical case [PDF]

, 2013
Post-poliomyelitis syndrome (PPS) is characterized by the delayed appearance of new neuromuscular symptoms in patients several years after their acute poliomyelitis paralysis.
Barbosa, Gustavo Augusto Seabra, Morais, Maria Helena de Siqueira Torres   +1 more
core   +5 more sources

Guillain‐Barré syndrome: a comprehensive review

European Journal of Neurology, Volume 31, Issue 8, August 2024.
Abstract Guillain‐Barré syndrome (GBS) is a potentially devastating yet treatable disorder. A classically postinfectious, immune‐mediated, monophasic polyradiculoneuropathy, it is the leading global cause of acquired neuromuscular paralysis. In most cases, the immunopathological process driving nerve injury is ill‐defined.
Roberto Bellanti, Simon Rinaldi
wiley   +1 more source

Griscelli's syndrome: clinical features of three siblings

The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics, 1993
Three siblings diagnosed as having Griscelli's syndrome (GS) are presented. The clinical features were partial albinism, silvery hair and absence of giant granules in the white blood cells.
O Sanal, T Küçükali, F Ersoy, K Tinaztepe, S Göğüş   +4 more
doaj  

A 3‐month‐old neonatal rhesus macaque HFMD model caused by coxsackievirus B1 infection and viral tissue tropism

Journal of Medical Virology, Volume 96, Issue 6, June 2024.
Abstract Coxsackievirus B1 (CVB1), an enterovirus with multiple clinical presentations, has been associated with potential long‐term consequences, including hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD), in some patients. However, the related animal models, transmission dynamics, and long‐term tissue tropism of CVB1 have not been systematically characterized ...
Duan Suqin, Li Yongjie, Zhang Wei, Zhang Ming, Li Yanyan, Zhao Yuan, Jin Weihua, Liu Quan, Li Mingxue, Sun Wenting, Chen Lixiong, Xu Hongjie, Tang Jie, Hou Jingshan, Deng Zijun, Yang Fengmei, Ma Shaohui, He Zhanlong   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Peripheral nervous system and neuromuscular disorders in the emergency department: A review

Academic Emergency Medicine, Volume 31, Issue 4, Page 386-397, April 2024.
Abstract Introduction Acute presentations and emergencies in neuromuscular disorders (NMDs) often challenge clinical acumen. The objective of this review is to refine the reader's approach to history taking, clinical localization and early diagnosis, as well as emergency management of neuromuscular emergencies.
Ajith Sivadasan, Miguel A. Cortel‐LeBlanc, Achelle Cortel‐LeBlanc, Hans Katzberg   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Practical approach to the child presenting with acute generalised weakness

Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, Volume 60, Issue 2-3, Page 41-46, February-March 2024.
Acute generalised muscle weakness in children is a paediatric emergency with a broad differential diagnosis. A careful history and neurologic examination guides timely investigation and management. We review some of the more common causes of acute generalised muscle weakness in children, highlighting key history and examination findings, along with an ...
Rebecca Leung, Eppie M Yiu
wiley   +1 more source

Myelin protein zero mutation‐related hereditary neuropathies: Neuropathological insight from a new nerve biopsy cohort

Brain Pathology, Volume 34, Issue 1, January 2024.
To enhance the understanding of subtype‐specific features and pathophysiological aspects of hereditary neuropathies due to mutations in the myelin protein zero (MPZ), we performed neuropathological analyses of archival nerve and muscle biopsies as well as autopsy material and present them along with clinical and genetic data.
Juliane Bremer, Axel Meinhardt, Istvan Katona, Jan Senderek, Elke K. Kämmerer‐Gassler, Andreas Roos, Andreas Ferbert, J. Michael Schröder, Stefan Nikolin, Kay Nolte, Bernd Sellhaus, Klimentina Popzhelyazkova, Frank Tacke, Ulrike Schara‐Schmidt, Eva Neuen‐Jacob, Chantal Ceuterick de Groote, Peter de Jonghe, Vincent Timmerman, Jonathan Baets, Joachim Weis   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source