Results 21 to 30 of about 2,050 (162)

Varicella Zoster Virus Infection: Clinical Features, Molecular Pathogenesis, Treatment, and Prevention

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 7, Issue 3, March 2026.
This review focuses on the clinical features, molecular mechanisms, treatment methods, and preventive measures of the VZV, with the aim of providing a theoretical basis for the development of new treatment and prevention methods for HZ. ABSTRACT Varicella zoster virus (VZV) is a ubiquitous human herpesvirus that establishes lifelong latency and causes ...
Lei Peng   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

CD4 Deficiency Causes Poliomyelitis and Axonal Blebbing in Murine Coronavirus-Induced Neuroinflammation

open access: yes, 2020
Mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) is a murine betacoronavirus (m-CoV) that causes a wide range of diseases in mice and rats, including hepatitis, enteritis, respiratory diseases, and encephalomyelitis in the central nervous system (CNS).
Dine, Kimberly   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Infectious Triggers and Immune Dynamics in Guillain–Barré Syndrome: Revisiting Campylobacter jejuni and the Silent Role of Haemophilus influenzae

open access: yesMicrobiologyOpen, Volume 14, Issue 6, December 2025.
Schematic representation of the gut‐brain axis and microbial triggers in Guillain–Barré Syndrome. Post‐infectious immune responses, particularly through molecular mimicry by pathogens, such as Campylobacter jejuni and Haemophilus influenzae, lead to demyelination and subsequent neuromuscular paralysis.
Aswathi Ramesh   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantitative evaluation of factors influencing the 3 Hz repetitive nerve stimulation test in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

open access: yesMuscle &Nerve, Volume 70, Issue 2, Page 194-203, August 2024.
Abstract Introduction/Aims Previous studies have suggested that treatments targeting the neuromuscular junction (NMJ) may play a role in the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). However, factors impacting repetitive nerve stimulation (RNS), a technique to evaluate NMJ function, have yet to be fully elucidated.
Jinghong Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differential diagnosis between post-polio syndrome symptoms and temporomandibular disorder - Clinical case [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Post-poliomyelitis syndrome (PPS) is characterized by the delayed appearance of new neuromuscular symptoms in patients several years after their acute poliomyelitis paralysis.
Barbosa, Gustavo Augusto Seabra   +1 more
core   +2 more sources

Guillain‐Barré syndrome: a comprehensive review

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Neurology, Volume 31, Issue 8, August 2024.
Abstract Guillain‐Barré syndrome (GBS) is a potentially devastating yet treatable disorder. A classically postinfectious, immune‐mediated, monophasic polyradiculoneuropathy, it is the leading global cause of acquired neuromuscular paralysis. In most cases, the immunopathological process driving nerve injury is ill‐defined.
Roberto Bellanti, Simon Rinaldi
wiley   +1 more source

A 3‐month‐old neonatal rhesus macaque HFMD model caused by coxsackievirus B1 infection and viral tissue tropism

open access: yesJournal of Medical Virology, Volume 96, Issue 6, June 2024.
Abstract Coxsackievirus B1 (CVB1), an enterovirus with multiple clinical presentations, has been associated with potential long‐term consequences, including hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD), in some patients. However, the related animal models, transmission dynamics, and long‐term tissue tropism of CVB1 have not been systematically characterized ...
Duan Suqin   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Peripheral nervous system and neuromuscular disorders in the emergency department: A review

open access: yesAcademic Emergency Medicine, Volume 31, Issue 4, Page 386-397, April 2024.
Abstract Introduction Acute presentations and emergencies in neuromuscular disorders (NMDs) often challenge clinical acumen. The objective of this review is to refine the reader's approach to history taking, clinical localization and early diagnosis, as well as emergency management of neuromuscular emergencies.
Ajith Sivadasan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Practical approach to the child presenting with acute generalised weakness

open access: yesJournal of Paediatrics and Child Health, Volume 60, Issue 2-3, Page 41-46, February-March 2024.
Acute generalised muscle weakness in children is a paediatric emergency with a broad differential diagnosis. A careful history and neurologic examination guides timely investigation and management. We review some of the more common causes of acute generalised muscle weakness in children, highlighting key history and examination findings, along with an ...
Rebecca Leung, Eppie M Yiu
wiley   +1 more source

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