Results 121 to 130 of about 42,414 (275)

Effect of human rotavirus vaccine on severe diarrhea in African infants [PDF]

, 2016
BACKGROUND: Rotavirus is the most common cause of severe gastroenteritis among young children worldwide. Data are needed to assess the efficacy of the rotavirus vaccine in African children.
Cheuvart, BB, Cunliffe, NA, Gillard, PH, Han, HH, Kirsten, M, Louw, C, Madhi, SA, Neuzil, KM, Ngwira, B, Steele, D, Victor, JC, Witte, D   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Does Simultaneous Administration of Bivalent (Types 1 and 3) Oral Poliovirus Vaccine and Inactivated Poliovirus Vaccine Induce Mucosal Cross-immunity to Poliovirus Type 2?

Clinical Infectious Diseases, 2018
Background Inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV) alone does not induce mucosal immunity. However, it was hypothesized that administration of IPV together with bivalent (types 1+3) oral poliovirus vaccine (bOPV) may stimulate mucosal cross-immunity to ...
S. Resik, Alina Tejeda, O. Mach, Magile C Fonseca, M. Díaz, Nilda Alemañy, Lai Heng Hung, Y. Alemán, Ileana Mesa, Gloria García, R. Sutter   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Enterovirus Antibodies: Friends and Foes

Reviews in Medical Virology, Volume 34, Issue 6, November 2024.
ABSTRACT Enteroviruses (EV) initiate replication by binding to their cellular receptors, leading to the uncoating and release of the viral genome into the cytosol of the host cell. Neutralising antibodies (NAbs) binding to epitopes on enteroviral capsid proteins can inhibit this infectious process through several mechanisms of neutralisation in vitro ...
Chaldam Jespère Mbani, Corentin Morvan, Magloire Pandoua Nekoua, Cyril Debuysschere, Enagnon Kazali Alidjinou, Donatien Moukassa, Didier Hober   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Environmental Surveillance of Polioviruses in Armenia, Colombia before Trivalent Oral Polio Vaccine Cessation

Viruses, 2019
Although acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) surveillance is the “gold standard” for detecting cases of polio, environmental surveillance can provide supplementary information in the absence of paralytic poliomyelitis cases.
María Mercedes González, Magile C. Fonseca, Carlos Andrés Rodríguez, Alejandra María Giraldo, José Joaquín Vila, Jhon Carlos Castaño, Leonardo Padilla, Luis Sarmiento   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantity of Vaccine Poliovirus Shed Determines the Titer of the Serum Neutralizing Antibody Response in Indian Children Who Received Oral Vaccine [PDF]

, 2017
Replication of oral poliovirus vaccine (OPV) in the intestine (ie, vaccine take) is associated with seroconversion and protection against poliomyelitis.
Abraham, Asha Mary, Dhanapal, Pavithra, Giri, Sidhartha, Grassly, Nicholas C, Iturriza-Gomara, Miren, John, Jacob, Kang, Gagandeep, Kasirajan, Anand, Kumar, Nirmal, Venkatesan, Jayalakshmi   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Protective role of antibodies in enteric virus infections: Lessons from primary and secondary immune deficiencies

Immunological Reviews, Volume 328, Issue 1, Page 243-264, November 2024.
Summary Enteric viruses are the main cause of acute gastroenteritis worldwide with a significant morbidity and mortality, especially among children and aged adults. Some enteric viruses also cause disseminated infections and severe neurological manifestations such as poliomyelitis.
Quentin Riller, Muriel Schmutz, Jacques Fourgeaud, Alain Fischer, Bénédicte Neven   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Report on advances for pediatricians in 2018: allergy, cardiology, critical care, endocrinology, hereditary metabolic diseases, gastroenterology, infectious diseases, neonatology, nutrition, respiratory tract disorders and surgery. [PDF]

, 2019
This review reported notable advances in pediatrics that have been published in 2018. We have highlighted progresses in allergy, cardiology, critical care, endocrinology, hereditary metabolic diseases, gastroenterology, infectious diseases, neonatology ...
Bernasconi S, Borrelli M, Caffarelli C, Corsello G., Di Pinto R, Gaeta V, Iovane B, Mastrorilli C, Petraroli M, Santamaria F, Santoro A   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

Lessons From Globally Coordinated Cessation of Serotype 2 Oral Poliovirus Vaccine for the Remaining Serotypes

Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2017
Background. Comparing model expectations with the experience of oral poliovirus vaccine (OPV) containing serotype 2 (OPV2) cessation can inform risk management for the expected cessation of OPV containing serotypes 1 and 3 (OPV13). Methods.
K. Thompson, R. D. Duintjer Tebbens
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Intestinal Immunity to Poliovirus Following Sequential Trivalent Inactivated Polio Vaccine/Bivalent Oral Polio Vaccine and Trivalent Inactivated Polio Vaccine-only Immunization Schedules: Analysis of an Open-label, Randomized, Controlled Trial in Chilean Infants. [PDF]

, 2018
Background: Identifying polio vaccine regimens that can elicit robust intestinal mucosal immunity and interrupt viral transmission is a key priority of the polio endgame.
Ackerman, Margaret E, Arita, Minetaro, Bandyopadhyay, Ananda S, Boesch, Austin W, Brickley, Elizabeth B, Connor, Ruth I, O'Ryan, Miguel G, Weldon, William C, Wieland-Alter, Wendy, Wright, Peter F   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Costs and Benefits of Including Inactivated in Addition to Oral Poliovirus Vaccine in Outbreak Response After Cessation of Oral Poliovirus Vaccine Use

MDM Policy & Practice, 2017
Background: After stopping serotype 2–containing oral poliovirus vaccine use, serotype 2 poliovirus outbreaks may still occur and require outbreak response supplemental immunization activities (oSIAs).
R. D. Duintjer Tebbens, K. Thompson
semanticscholar   +1 more source