Results 11 to 20 of about 42,414 (275)
Clinical Infectious Diseases, 2018 Background We aimed to elucidate household and community-level shedding and transmission of trivalent oral polio vaccine (tOPV) in communities with inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) routine immunization after tOPV is administered during a national health ...
C. Sarnquist +15 more
semanticscholar +4 more sources
Planning for globally coordinated cessation of bivalent oral poliovirus vaccine: risks of non-synchronous cessation and unauthorized oral poliovirus vaccine use [PDF]
BMC Infectious Diseases, 2018 BackgroundOral polio vaccine (OPV) containing attenuated serotype 2 polioviruses was globally withdrawn in 2016, and bivalent OPV (bOPV) containing attenuated serotype 1 and 3 polioviruses needs to be withdrawn after the certification of eradication of ...
R. D. Duintjer Tebbens +2 more
semanticscholar +5 more sources
Coordinated global cessation of oral poliovirus vaccine use: Options and potential consequences
Risk Analysis, 2023 Due to the very low, but nonzero, paralysis risks associated with the use of oral poliovirus vaccine (OPV), eradicating poliomyelitis requires ending all OPV use globally. The Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI) coordinated cessation of Sabin type
D. A. Kalkowska +6 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2023 Background Novel oral poliovirus vaccine (OPV) type 2 (nOPV2) has been made available for outbreak response under an emergency use listing authorization based on supportive clinical trial data.
Arend Voorman +7 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Cessation of Trivalent Oral Poliovirus Vaccine and Introduction of Inactivated Poliovirus Vaccine - Worldwide, 2016. [PDF]
MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 2016 Since the 1988 World Health Assembly resolution to eradicate poliomyelitis, transmission of the three types of wild poliovirus (WPV) has been sharply reduced (1). WPV type 2 (WPV2) has not been detected since 1999 and was declared eradicated in September 2015. Because WPV type 3 has not been detected since November 2012, WPV type 1 (WPV1) is likely the
L. Hampton +13 more
semanticscholar +3 more sources
Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin, 2022 We report an emergence and increase in poliovirus type 2 detection via routine wastewater surveillance in three non-overlapping regions in the Jerusalem region, Israel, between April and July 2022.
N. Zuckerman +21 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Reduced mucosal immunity to poliovirus after cessation of trivalent oral polio vaccine
Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics, 2021 The switch from using only trivalent oral polio vaccine (tOPV) to sequential schedules combining inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV) and bivalent oral polio vaccine (bOPV) for polio vaccination will cause changes to mucosal immunity against polio in ...
Ting Zhao +10 more
doaj +1 more source
Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2021 Background Primary intestinal immunity through viral replication of live oral vaccine is key to interrupt poliovirus transmission. We assessed viral fecal shedding from infants administered Sabin monovalent poliovirus type 2 vaccine (mOPV2) or low and ...
Chris Gast +19 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Western Pacific Surveillance and Response, 2022 Objective: In response to an outbreak of circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus (cVDPV) type 2 in the Philippines in 2019–2020, several rounds of supplementary immunization activities using the monovalent type 2 oral poliovirus vaccine (OPV) were ...
SweetC B Alipon +12 more
doaj +1 more source
Frontiers in Immunology, 2023 The global polio eradication campaign has had remarkable success in reducing wild-type poliovirus infection, largely built upon the live attenuated Sabin oral poliovirus vaccine.
William Hywel Bermingham +8 more
doaj +1 more source