Results 281 to 290 of about 722,396 (378)

Disruption of Gut Microbiota‐Mediated De Novo NAD+ Synthesis Contributes to the Development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that patients with PCOS exhibit altered gut microbial profiles, and FMT from PCOS patients induces PCOS‐like symptoms in mice. Specifically, gut dysbiosis reduces 3‐HAA levels in the context of PCOS. Administration of 3‐HAA to mice alleviates PCOS by promoting de novo NAD+ synthesis.
Ke Chen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Viral RNA Silencing Suppressor Modulates Reactive Oxygen Species Levels to Induce the Autophagic Degradation of Dicer‐Like and Argonaute‐Like Proteins

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Understanding the virus‐host arms race has been a fascinating topic in virology; contributing significantly to the development of treatments and control strategies for viral diseases. CHV1 employs a sophisticated counter‐defense mechanism in its fungal host by utilizing a viral silencing suppressor to inhibit fungal FMN reductase; thereby modulating ...
Shiyu Zhai   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

FMO2 Promotes Angiogenesis via Regulation of N‐Acetylornithine

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies flavin‐containing monooxygenase 2 (FMO2) as a novel proangiogenic regulator in endothelial cells. Targeted FMO2 ablation impairs vessel sprouting, whereas its compensation potently enhances angiogenesis. Metabolomics and single‐cell sequencing reveal that FMO2 drives vascular growth via the N‐acetylornithine/ATF3/NOTCH1 axis ...
Jingyi Wang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Constitutive Androstane Receptor in Macrophages Regulates Toll‐Like Receptor 4‐Mediated Innate Immune Responses Against Endotoxemic Liver Injury

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The present study uncovers a novel role of constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) in inflammation‐mediated damage. CAR activation in macrophages inhibits proinflammatory macrophages by interacting with Tlr4, which protects against endotoxemic liver injury.
Renjie Cao   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Genetically Encoded Biosensor for Characterizing Transport and Metabolism of Glutarate

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Here, a genetically encoded glutarate biosensor, Glusor, is developed based on transcriptional regulator CsiR. Glusor can quantify glutarate concentrations with good accuracy and precision. Then, the role of KgtP and YnfM are identified and characterized by using Glusor. Glusor also allows glutarate spatiotemporal resolution in live cells, facilitating
Kaiyu Gao   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

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