Results 21 to 30 of about 59,670 (326)

Niche divergence and limits to expansion in the high polyploid Dianthus broteri complex [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Niche evolution in plant polyploids remains controversial and evidence for alternative patterns has been reported. Using the autopolyploid Dianthus broteri complex (2×, 4×, 6× and 12×) as a model, we aimed to integrate three scenarios – competitive ...
Balao Robles, Francisco J.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

POLYPLOID INCIDENCE AND EVOLUTION [PDF]

open access: yesAnnual Review of Genetics, 2000
▪ Abstract  Changes in ploidy occurred early in the diversification of some animal and plant lineages and represent an ongoing phenomenon in others. While the prevalence of polyploid lineages indicates that this phenomenon is a common and successful evolutionary transition, whether polyploidization itself has a significant effect on patterns and rates ...
S P, Otto, J, Whitton
openaire   +2 more sources

CENH3-GFP: a visual marker for gametophytic and somatic ploidy determination in Arabidopsis thaliana [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Background: The in vivo determination of the cell-specific chromosome number provides a valuable tool in several aspects of plant research. However, current techniques to determine the endosystemic ploidy level do not allow non-destructive, cell-specific
Angenon, Geert   +4 more
core   +5 more sources

Surviving a Genome Collision: Genomic Signatures of Allopolyploidization in the Recent Crop Species [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Polyploidization has played a major role in crop plant evolution, leading to advantageous traits that have been selected by humans. Here, we describe restructuring patterns in the genome of Brassica napus L., a recent allopolyploid species.
Chalhoub, Boulos   +2 more
core   +1 more source

In vitro evidence for senescent multinucleated melanocytes as a source for tumor-initiating cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Oncogenic signaling in melanocytes results in oncogene-induced senescence (OIS), a stable cell-cycle arrest frequently characterized by a bi- or multinuclear phenotype that is considered as a barrier to cancer progression.
Bröcker, E.-B.   +12 more
core   +2 more sources

Effects of Nano-Silver Exposure on Oxidative Stress, Transcriptome, and Intestinal Microbiota of Procambarus clarkii

open access: yesBiology
There is limited understanding regarding the potential toxicity of nano-silver to crayfish. This study aims to evaluate the histopathological changes, oxidative stress, transcriptomics, and intestinal microbiota changes in different tissues of crayfish ...
Jian Li   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biogeographic Population Structure of Chimeric Blades of Porphyra in the Northeast Atlantic Reveals Southern Rich Gene Pools, Introgression and Cryptic Plasticity

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2022
The genus Porphyra sensu lato (Bangiaceae, Rhodophyta), an important seaweed grown in aquaculture, is the most genetically diverse group of the Class Bangiophyceae, but has poorly understood genetic variability linked to complex evolutionary processes ...
Elena Varela-Álvarez   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Establishment and Polymorphism Analysis of SNP Markers in the Gynogenic Blunt Snout Bream

open access: yesBiology
The blunt snout bream (Megalobrama amblycephala, BSB) is a freshwater economic fish with Chinese characteristics, and its genetic characteristics have unique value for studying fish evolution.
Ping Wu   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

In Vivo and In Vitro Chromosome Doubling of ‘I3’ Hemp

open access: yesHortScience, 2023
Cannabis sativa L. is a diploid (2x) herbaceous plant that provides a wide variety of products such as essential oils, fiber, and medicine. Hemp was defined in the 2018 Farm Bill as a Cannabis plant with a delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol concentration of ...
Adigun McLeod   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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