Results 11 to 20 of about 24,129 (164)

Polyploid organisms [PDF]

open access: yesScience China Life Sciences, 2012
Polyploids are organisms with three or more complete chromosome sets. Polyploidization is widespread in plants and animals, and is an important mechanism of speciation. Genome sequencing and related molecular systematics and bioinformatics studies on plants and animals in recent years support the view that species have been shaped by whole genome ...
Song, Can   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Priors for Genotyping Polyploids [PDF]

open access: yesBioinformatics, 2019
Abstract Motivation Empirical Bayes techniques to genotype polyploid organisms usually either (i) assume technical artifacts are known a priori or (ii) estimate technical artifacts simultaneously with the prior genotype distribution.
Gerard, David   +1 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The polyploid continuum and the landscape of polyploid genomic variation. [PDF]

open access: yesAm J Bot
Abstract Polyploid research has traditionally distinguished between autopolyploids and allopolyploids on the basis of evolutionary origins, modes of inheritance, or chromosomal pairing behavior during meiosis. It has long been recognized, however, that a binary classification does not accurately reflect the complexity and diversity ...
Twyford AD   +6 more
europepmc   +4 more sources

Paleo-Polyploidization in Lycophytes

open access: yesGenomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics, 2020
Abstract Lycophytes and seed plants constitute the typical vascular plants. Lycophytes have been thought to have no paleo-polyploidization although the event is known to be critical for the fast expansion of seed plants. Here, genomic analyses including the homologous gene dot plot analysis detected multiple paleo-polyploidization events,
Jinpeng Wang   +22 more
openaire   +4 more sources

LETHAL-POLYPLOID—A POLYPLOID GENE IN DROSOPHILA HYDEI

open access: yesJournal of Heredity, 1954
Uploaded by Plazi for TaxoDros. We do not have abstracts.
Gloor, H., Staiger, H.
openaire   +2 more sources

POLYPLOID INCIDENCE AND EVOLUTION [PDF]

open access: yesAnnual Review of Genetics, 2000
▪ Abstract  Changes in ploidy occurred early in the diversification of some animal and plant lineages and represent an ongoing phenomenon in others. While the prevalence of polyploid lineages indicates that this phenomenon is a common and successful evolutionary transition, whether polyploidization itself has a significant effect on patterns and rates ...
S P, Otto, J, Whitton
openaire   +2 more sources

Functional Reprogramming of Polyploidization in Megakaryocytes [PDF]

open access: yesDevelopmental Cell, 2015
Polyploidization is a natural process that frequently accompanies differentiation; its deregulation is linked to genomic instability and cancer. Despite its relevance, why cells select different polyploidization mechanisms is unknown. Here we report a systematic genetic analysis of endomitosis, a process in which megakaryocytes become polyploid by ...
Trakala M   +8 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Polyploidization in Liver Tissue

open access: yesThe American Journal of Pathology, 2014
Polyploidy (alias whole genome amplification) refers to organisms containing more than two basic sets of chromosomes. Polyploidy was first observed in plants more than a century ago, and it is known that such processes occur in many eukaryotes under a variety of circumstances.
Gentric, Géraldine, Desdouets, Chantal
openaire   +3 more sources

Effects of Nano-Silver Exposure on Oxidative Stress, Transcriptome, and Intestinal Microbiota of Procambarus clarkii

open access: yesBiology
There is limited understanding regarding the potential toxicity of nano-silver to crayfish. This study aims to evaluate the histopathological changes, oxidative stress, transcriptomics, and intestinal microbiota changes in different tissues of crayfish ...
Jian Li   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multi-omics interrogation of herbivorous phenotype acquisition in hybrid culter under a 30% crude protein diet

open access: yesBMC Genomics
Background Herbivorous teleosts represent eco-efficient alternatives for sustainable aquaculture, yet the molecular drivers of herbivory in hybrid culter remain elusive.
Yuxiang Wang   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

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