Results 51 to 60 of about 20,858 (263)

Asymmetric Divergence in Transmitted SNPs of DNA Replication/Transcription and Their Impact on Gene Expression in Polyploid Brassica napus

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2021
The marked increase in plant genomic data has provided valuable resources for investigating the dynamic evolution of duplicate genes in polyploidy. Brassica napus is an ideal model species for investigating polyploid genome evolution.
Minqiang Tang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Postglacial colonization and parallel evolution of metal tolerance in the polyploid Cerastium alpinum [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
The Fennoscandian flora is characterized by a high frequency of polyploids, probably because they were more successful than diploid plants in colonizing after the last Ice Age.
Nyberg Berglund, Anna-Britt
core  

FISH-aimed karyotype analysis in Aconitum subgen : aconitum reveals excessive rDNA sites in tetraploid taxa [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
The location of 5S and 35S rDNA sequences in chromosomes of four Aconitum subsp. Aconitum species was analyzed after fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). Both in diploids (2n = 2x = 16; Aconitum variegatum, A. degenii) and tetraploids (2n = 4× = 32;
Grabowska-Joachimiak, Aleksandra   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

HSP101‐encoding NEO‐TETRAPLOID RICE FERTILITY GENE 1 regulates tapetum development through interaction with SAPK2 in polyploid rice

open access: yesJournal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
In neo‐tetraploid rice, the NTRF1–SAPK2 heat shock protein–kinase module coordinates abscisic acid signaling with reactive oxygen species homeostasis to ensure timely tapetal programmed cell death and subsequent pollen maturation, providing a resource for the genetic improvement of polyploid rice.
Lichong Cao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Naturally Occurring Triploidy in Cannabis

open access: yesPlants, 2023
Polyploidy is a significant evolutionary process in plants that involves the duplication of genomic content and has been recognized as a key mechanism driving plant diversification and adaptation.
Richard Philbrook   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

When bigger is better: the role of polyploidy in organogenesis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Defining how organ size is regulated, a process controlled not only by the number of cells but also by the size of the cells, is a frontier in developmental biology.
Orr-Weaver, Terry, Orr-Weaver, Terry L.
core   +1 more source

Recombination suppression in plant adaptation and speciation

open access: yesNew Phytologist, EarlyView.
Summary Recombination suppression is increasingly recognized as an important facilitator of genomic divergence and speciation, especially under ongoing gene flow. In plants, however, the broader evolutionary consequences and the mechanisms by which recombination suppression arises and spreads are still incompletely understood, reflecting the inherent ...
Xu Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Disentangling the origins of cultivated sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.). [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam., Convolvulaceae) counts among the most widely cultivated staple crops worldwide, yet the origins of its domestication remain unclear.
Benoit, L.   +8 more
core   +6 more sources

Polyploid Speciation

open access: yes, 2016
Genome duplication represents a dramatic, yet relatively common, genomic change, having occurred in the evolutionary history of angiosperms, vertebrates, and yeast, among many other groups. The result of such duplications ('polyploidy,' the existence of multiple sets of chromosomes within the genome) has long been recognized and was implicated as a ...
Rothfels, CJ, Otto, SP
openaire   +3 more sources

Polyploidization in Liver Tissue

open access: yesThe American Journal of Pathology, 2014
Polyploidy (alias whole genome amplification) refers to organisms containing more than two basic sets of chromosomes. Polyploidy was first observed in plants more than a century ago, and it is known that such processes occur in many eukaryotes under a variety of circumstances.
Gentric, Géraldine, Desdouets, Chantal
openaire   +3 more sources

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