Results 51 to 60 of about 12,812 (219)

HSP101‐encoding NEO‐TETRAPLOID RICE FERTILITY GENE 1 regulates tapetum development through interaction with SAPK2 in polyploid rice

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
In neo‐tetraploid rice, the NTRF1–SAPK2 heat shock protein–kinase module coordinates abscisic acid signaling with reactive oxygen species homeostasis to ensure timely tapetal programmed cell death and subsequent pollen maturation, providing a resource for the genetic improvement of polyploid rice.
Lichong Cao, Weicong Huang, Hang Yu, Sanglin Liu, Jianmin Yin, Zijun Lu, Jinwen Wu, Xiangdong Liu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Asymmetric Divergence in Transmitted SNPs of DNA Replication/Transcription and Their Impact on Gene Expression in Polyploid Brassica napus

Frontiers in Genetics, 2021
The marked increase in plant genomic data has provided valuable resources for investigating the dynamic evolution of duplicate genes in polyploidy. Brassica napus is an ideal model species for investigating polyploid genome evolution.
Minqiang Tang, Juanling Li, Xu Hu, Lu Sun, MMU Helal, Jianguo Chen, Yuanyuan Zhang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

High‐quality genome of elite peanut cultivar ZH05 reveals subgenome asymmetry, pan‐genome diversity, and breeding insights

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
A high‐quality reference genome for the elite peanut cultivar Zhonghua No. 5 revealed differing evolutionary paths between the two peanut subgenomes. SubA has higher overall gene expression and more open chromatin, whereas SubB has stronger structural organization, higher DNA methylation, and greater adaptive diversity associated with peanut evolution ...
Taihua Yang, Nian Liu, Li Huang, Jianbin Guo, Xiaomeng Xue, Mingjun Wang, Xiaohan Zhang, Chengtao Quan, Enyou Feng, Jiazhuang Tan, Zhenzhen Zhang, Yu You, Youlin Xia, Dongxin Huai, Yuning Chen, Liyin Yan, Kede Liu, Huifang Jiang, Yong Lei, Boshou Liao   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Polyploidization of Japanese quince plants [PDF]

, 2003
In this paper, studies on in vitro polyploidization of Japanese quince (Chaenomeles japonica) are reported. Tetraploid and mixoploid plants were obtained both when microshoots and cotyledons were treated with colchicine or oryzalin.
Stanys, V., Staniene, G., Weckman, A.
core  

E2F8 is essential for polyploidization in mammalian cells

, 2012
Polyploidization is observed in all mammalian species and is a characteristic feature of hepatocytes, but its molecular mechanism and biological significance are unknown.
Shusil K. Pandit, Westendorp, Bart, van Liere, Elsbeth, Pandit, S.K., Cornelissen, P.W., Wouter H. Lamers, Tooten, P.C., LS Pathobiologie, de Bruin, A., van Liere, E., Mathilda J. M. Toussaint, Westendorp, B., Pandit, Shusil K, Nantasanti, S., Cornelissen, Peter W. A., Elsbeth van Liere, Tooten, Peter C. J., Cornelissen, Peter W A, Peter C. J. Tooten, Pandit, Shusil K., Tooten, Peter C J, Lamers, W.H., Peter W. A. Cornelissen, Lamers, Wouter H, Toussaint, M.J., Sathidpak Nantasanti, Toussaint, Mathilda J. M., de Bruin, Alain, Bart Westendorp, Nantasanti, Sathidpak, Lamers, Wouter H., Toussaint, Mathilda J M, Alain de Bruin   +32 more
core   +1 more source

Naturally Occurring Triploidy in Cannabis

Plants, 2023
Polyploidy is a significant evolutionary process in plants that involves the duplication of genomic content and has been recognized as a key mechanism driving plant diversification and adaptation.
Richard Philbrook, Marzieh Jafari, Sydney Gerstenberg, Krista L. Say, Jeremy Warren, Andrew Maxwell Phineas Jones   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The ecology of polyploid establishment and exclusion, with implications for polyploid biogeography

New Phytologist
Summary The relationship between polyploid formation, triploid fitness and plant reproduction has been studied for over a century, and uniparental reproduction has long been recognized to play a crucial role in polyploid establishment.
Wilhelm H. A. Osterman, James G. Hagan, Jeannette Whitton, Anne D. Bjorkman   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Orchid genome evolution and trait innovation

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
Orchids became one of the world's most diverse plant groups through genome‐driven innovations, unique relationships with fungi and pollinators, and remarkable adaptability. This review explains the origins of orchids and the evolution of their distinctive life forms, flowers, and ecological strategies and highlights promising directions for future ...
Meng‐Yao Zeng, Cheng‐Yuan Zhou, Linying Wang, Jie Gao, Weilun Yin, Dong‐Hui Peng, Siren Lan, Feng‐Xi Yang, Zhong‐Jian Liu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Polyploidization using colchicine in horticultural plants: A review

, 2019
Polyploidization of plants occurs in nature but it is a slow and gradual process that has driven evolution and speciation throughout the ages. As time is important, polyploidization can be induced in a shorter period by using colchicine that interferes ...
Wee-Hiang Eng, Eng, Wee-Hiang, Wei-Seng Ho, Ho, Wei-Seng   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Revisiting the Molecular Roadmap for Sugar Crops: Genome Reading, Trait Writing and Variety Redesigning

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Sugar crops, including but not limited to sugarcane, sugar beet, sweet sorghum and stevia, are major sources of sugar production in the world. However, conventional breeding approaches, limited by long breeding cycles, low efficiency and restricted capacity to improve complex traits in sugar crops, are increasingly insufficient to address the ...
Peilin Wang, Qibin Wu, Wenzhi Wang, Prakash Lakshmanan, Yangrui Li, Khushi Muhammad, Yuguang Wang, Youxiong Que   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source