Results 71 to 80 of about 26,109 (301)

Postglacial colonization and parallel evolution of metal tolerance in the polyploid Cerastium alpinum [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
The Fennoscandian flora is characterized by a high frequency of polyploids, probably because they were more successful than diploid plants in colonizing after the last Ice Age.
Nyberg Berglund, Anna-Britt
core  

When bigger is better: the role of polyploidy in organogenesis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Defining how organ size is regulated, a process controlled not only by the number of cells but also by the size of the cells, is a frontier in developmental biology.
Orr-Weaver, Terry, Orr-Weaver, Terry L.
core   +1 more source

Transcriptional characterization of human megakaryocyte polyploidization and lineage commitment

open access: yesJournal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis, 2021
Megakaryocytes (MKs) originate from cells immuno‐phenotypically indistinguishable from hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs), bypassing intermediate progenitors. They mature within the adult bone marrow and release platelets into the circulation.
F. Choudry   +17 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Wheat breeding approaches for designing wheat to thrive in a warmer world

open access: yesPLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET, EarlyView.
Wheat is a vital food crop, accounting for approximately 20% of daily calories and protein consumed worldwide. However, modern‐day wheat is under pressure from global change. The improvement rate of wheat yields is not keeping up with the demand of our growing population. Furthermore, abiotic and biotic stressors are becoming more prevalent. This paper
Jake Hill, Surbhi Grewal, Stella Edwards
wiley   +1 more source

Disentangling the origins of cultivated sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam., Convolvulaceae) counts among the most widely cultivated staple crops worldwide, yet the origins of its domestication remain unclear.
Benoit, Laure   +8 more
core   +6 more sources

Polyploidization for the Genetic Improvement of Cannabis sativa

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2019
Cannabis sativa L. is a diploid species, cultivated throughout the ages as a source of fiber, food, and secondary metabolites with therapeutic and recreational properties.
J. Parsons   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Ancient Gene Duplications, Rather Than Polyploidization, Facilitate Diversification of Petal Pigmentation Patterns in Clarkia gracilis (Onagraceae)

open access: yesbioRxiv, 2021
It has been suggested that gene duplication and polyploidization create opportunities for the evolution of novel characters. However, the connections between the effects of polyploidization and morphological novelties have rarely been examined.
Rong-Chien Lin, M. Rausher
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Hybridity of mainly asexually propagating duckweeds in genus Lemna – dead end or breakthrough?

open access: yesNew Phytologist, EarlyView.
Summary The cosmopolitan, mainly vegetatively propagating, organ‐reduced monocotyledonous aquatic duckweeds are the smallest and fastest growing angiosperms, distributed world‐wide and flower rarely in nature. Recently, we reported intra‐ and interspecific hybrids and ploidy variants in the genus Lemna.
Yuri Lee   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Changes in Alternative Splicing in Response to Domestication and Polyploidization in Wheat1[OPEN]

open access: yesPlant Physiology, 2020
Transcriptomic analyses of several wheat species with different ploidies reveal alternative splicing changes in response to wheat domestication or polyploidization.
Kuohai Yu   +17 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Evolution and Origin of Allotetraploid Aegilops geniculata Revealed by the Homoeolog‐Resolved Genome Assembly

open access: yesPlant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aegilops geniculata Roth is a tetraploid (MgMgUgUg; 2n = 4x = 28) wild relative of wheat and a valuable source of genetic diversity for improving agronomic traits. We present a high‐quality homoeolog‐resolved assembly and annotation of the Ae.
Ural Yunusbaev   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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