Results 81 to 90 of about 30,417 (268)

Polyploidy [PDF]

Journal of Experimental Biology, 1924
ABSTRACT By polyploidy is meant an increase in the number of sets of chromosomes in a plant or animal. The bodies of animals and of the higher plants normally contain two sets of chromosomes, one derived from each parent. In ordinary sexual reproduction this number is reduced to one half in the maturation of the germ cells, and the ...
openaire   +1 more source

Polyploidy

, 2016
A team of three scientists from Kansas State University, Michigan State University and the Desert Botanical Garden are investigating polyploidy (the condition of having more than one set of chromosomes) and diversity in the plant genus Phlox ...
Hallaq, Tom, Curtis, Katherine
core  

Transcriptome of Xenopus andrei, an octoploid frog, during embryonic development

Data in Brief, 2018
Although polyploidy occurs throughout the fish and amphibian lineages, the Xenopus genus exhibits a high incidence of polyploidy, with 25 out of the 26 known species being polyploid. However, transcriptomic information is currently available for only one
Mark E. Pownall, Ronald R. Cutler, Margaret S. Saha   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Compromised DNA replication in gut cells underlies sensitivity to genotoxic stress in the tardigrade Hypsibius exemplaris

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
DNA damage in the tardigrade Hypsibius exemplaris elicits distinct cellular outcomes depending on replication status. While non‐replicating cells tolerate genotoxic stress, constitutively replicating cells undergo irreversible replication failure upon DNA damage, leading to loss of tissue homeostasis, fat depletion, sterility, and organismal death ...
Gonzalo Quiroga‐Artigas, Pauline Fontanié, Benjamin Lacroix, Maria Dolores Molina, María Moriel‐Carretero   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ploidy‐dependent modulation of DNA replication kinetics in Xenopus

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Using an interspecies replication system with Xenopus frog species of different ploidy levels, we investigated how DNA replication adapts to polyploidization. While replication was slower in tetraploid than in diploid nuclei, dodecaploid nuclei unexpectedly replicated faster than tetraploid nuclei. Our findings show that increasing genome size does not
Hemalatha Narassimprakash, Olivier Haccard, Zhen Li, Nicolas Pollet, Kathrin Marheineke   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regulatory Mechanisms of Cell Polyploidy in Insects

Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2020
Polyploidy cells undergo the endocycle to generate DNA amplification without cell division and have important biological functions in growth, development, reproduction, immune response, nutrient support, and conferring resistance to DNA damage in animals.
Dani Ren, Juan Song, Juan Song, Ming Ni, Ming Ni, Le Kang, Le Kang, Le Kang, Wei Guo, Wei Guo   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recent advances in the genomics of sugarcane (Saccharum)

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
This review systematically summarizes advances in sugarcane genomics, evolution, classification, and breeding practices. It identifies key research bottlenecks and proposes an integrated research framework to facilitate predictive sugarcane breeding, which provides valuable references for genetic improvement of other complex polyploid crops.
Tianyou Wang, Qin Zhang, Qiutao Xu, Han Zhao, Zhen Li, Jisen Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Karyotype analysis in 19 families from the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau and its evolution implications

Caryologia, 2022
The chromosome numbers and karyotypes of 79 species and accessions from 19 plant families growing on the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau were investigated. For 31 species, we provided first insights into their chromosomal numbers and karyotypic characteristics ...
Ning Zhou
doaj  

A robust biotechnology induces artificial genomic duplication via transient RNAi‐mediated suppression of OSD1 in rice

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
Plant Polyploidization via Gene Interference, a robust technology for inducing polyploidy in various rice accessions, uses transient RNAi‐mediated suppression of OSD1 to induce genomic duplication. Two strategies were used to directly induce fertile autotetraploid plants in the first generation, thereby substantially shortening the breeding cycle ...
Zijun Lu, Lianjun Zhu, Guobin Liang, Rou Chen, Yu Huang, Jia Yang, Liang Fu, Xiangxing Zhao, Runze Wu, Xiangdong Liu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular phylogenetic analysis sheds light on the diversity and evolutionary history of the Neotropical and African Triplophyllum (Tectariaceae)

Journal of Systematics and Evolution, EarlyView.
We used a molecular approach to resolve the evolutionary lineages of Neotropical Triplophyllum, uncovering that current species circumscriptions are hindered by high morphological homoplasy in indument characters. Our results support the recognition of three new species and provide a necessary neotypification for T.
Mauricio Gonçalves Nunes, Amabily Bohn, Jefferson Prado, Regina Y. Hirai, Hanna Tuomisto, Germinal Rouhan, Paulo H. Labiak   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source