Results 101 to 110 of about 262,571 (196)

Advancements in Mass Spectrometry‐Based Glycomics in Food and Nutritional Science

Mass Spectrometry Reviews, Volume 45, Issue 4, Page 829-850, July/August 2026.
ABSTRACT This review highlights advancements in mass spectrometry (MS)‐based glycomics in food and nutritional science. Carbohydrates, which are vital for human health, exhibit complex structures, making their analysis challenging. MS has become an indispensable tool for elucidating the structures of carbohydrates, including glycans, through soft ...
JaeHui Song, HyunJi Lee, Youngshik Choe, Hyeyoung Lee   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hepatoprotective Potential of Walnut Oil Unsaponifiable Matter on Aging‐Induced Liver Injury via Gut Microbiota–Liver Axis

Food Science &Nutrition, Volume 14, Issue 6, June 2026.
USM protects against aging‐induced liver injury by modulating the gut‐liver axis. It enriches beneficial microbiota (e.g., Akkermansia and Lactobacillus) and upregulates tight junction proteins (ZO‐1, Occludin, Claudin) to restore the intestinal barrier.
Junjun Zhou, Dan Hong, Rujin Bai, Xinhui Wang, Shijie Zhu, Qiming Tian, Junxia Xia, Zhou Chen, Siting Li, Yingmin Jia, Aijin Ma   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigation Into the Variations in the Interactions Between Different Selenium Sources and Gut Microbiota

Food Science &Nutrition, Volume 14, Issue 6, June 2026.
Molecular weight and charge of polysaccharides dictate the microbial utilization efficiency of selenium nanoparticles. Chitosan‐based selenium nanoparticles optimize Se metabolism and gut health via specific microbial enrichment. ABSTRACT Selenium (Se) exists in various chemical forms, including inorganic Se, organic Se, and Se nanoparticles (SeNPs ...
Meiyu Yuan, Yihong Li, Zixuan Zhou, Wanting Dai, Xian Cui, Shuang Bi, Xiaoxiao Song   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bacterial polysaccharide lyase family 33: Specificity from an evolutionarily conserved binding tunnel [PDF]

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Acidic glycans are essential for the biology of multicellular eukaryotes. To utilize them, microbial life including symbionts and pathogens has evolved polysaccharide lyases (PL) that cleave their 1,4 glycosidic linkages via a β-elimination mechanism. PL family 33 (PL33) enzymes have the unusual ability to target a diverse range of glycosaminoglycans ...
Loiodice, Mélanie, Drula, Elodie, Mciver, Zak, Antonyuk, Svetlana, Baslé, Arnaud, Lima, Marcelo, Yates, Edwin, Byrne, Dominic, Coughlan, Jamie, Leech, Andrew, Mesdaghi, Shahram, Rigden, Daniel, Drouillard, Sophie, Helbert, William, Henrissat, Bernard, Terrapon, Nicolas, Wright, Gareth, Couturier, Marie, Cartmell, Alan   +18 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Fungal‐Bacterial Interactions in Polymicrobial Infections: Hidden Threats

MicrobiologyOpen, Volume 15, Issue 3, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Polymicrobial infections involving fungi and bacteria represent a major and increasingly recognized clinical challenge, in which interkingdom interactions significantly amplify disease severity, antimicrobial resistance, and treatment failure. Rather than passive co‐existence, fungal–bacterial communities form highly coordinated systems driven
Mohammad Javad Roustaye Gourabi, Masoud Kargar, Atefeh Kamali, Javad Yasbolaghi Sharahi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Traversing the effects of ploidy changes in different Eragrostis curvula genotypes through high‐throughput RNA sequencing

The Plant Genome, Volume 19, Issue 2, June 2026.
Abstract Polyploidization has played a key role in plant genome evolution. Eragrostis curvula (Schrad.) Ness, a perennial forage grass species of the Poaceae family, is an excellent model for investigating genome duplication due to its natural variation in ploidy levels.
D. F. Santoro, J. Carballo, M. C. Pasten, C. A. Gallo, E. Albertini, V. Echenique   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bacteria- and Phage-Derived Proteins in Phage Infection

Frontiers in Bioscience-Landmark
Phages have exerted severe evolutionary pressure on prokaryotes over billions of years, resulting in major rearrangements. Without every enzyme involved in the phage–bacterium interaction being examined; bacteriophages cannot be used in practical ...
Olga I. Guliy, Stella S. Evstigneeva
doaj   +1 more source

Characterization of a Long-Lived Alginate Lyase Derived from Shewanella Species YH1

Marine Drugs, 2017
Polysaccharides from seaweeds are widely used in various fields, including the food, biomedical material, cosmetic, and biofuel industries. Alginate, which is a major polysaccharide in brown algae, and the products of its degradation (oligosaccharides ...
Hisashi Yagi, Natsuki Isobe, Narumi Itabashi, Asako Fujise, Takashi Ohshiro   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Full‐Length 16S and 18S rRNA Long‐Read Sequencing Reveals Gut Microbiome Diversity in the European Brown Hare (Lepus europaeus)

Environmental Microbiology Reports, Volume 18, Issue 3, June 2026.
Full‐length 16S and 18S rRNA Oxford Nanopore sequencing of large intestine contents from 30 healthy European brown hares revealed broad gut microbiome diversity. An 80% identity threshold detected substantially greater taxonomic richness than 95%, emphasizing the value of long‐read sequencing in wildlife microbiome research. ABSTRACT The European brown
Zbigniew Bełkot, Mateusz G. Adamski, Zuzanna J. Strzałkowska, Ewa D. Domańska, Daria Kłosińska, Grzegorz Kunstman, Dawid Skoczek, Joanna Pławińska‐Czarnak   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inhibitory Effects of Litchi Extract on Sebum Secretion and Its Mechanism: Evidence From a Mouse Model and Sebaceous Gland Cell Transcriptomics

Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, Volume 25, Issue 6, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Objective Acne vulgaris is one of the most common chronic inflammatory dermatological disorders, affecting 85%–100% of adolescents and persisting into adulthood for a significant portion of the population. Litchi chinensis, a subtropical fruit originating from Southern China and famously associated with the Guangzhou region, is commercially ...
Qinqian Tao, Xingmei Chen, Xian Chen, Xiang Yang, Erping Yan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source