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Gut commensal Parabacteroides goldsteinii plays a predominant role in the anti-obesity effects of polysaccharides isolated from Hirsutella sinensis

Gut, 2018
Objective The medicinal fungus Ophiocordyceps sinensis and its anamorph Hirsutella sinensis have a long history of use in traditional Chinese medicine for their immunomodulatory properties. Alterations of the gut microbiota have been described in obesity
Tsung-Ru Wu   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Inhibitory activities of marine sulfated polysaccharides against SARS-CoV-2.

Food & Function, 2020
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has spread around the world at an unprecedented rate.
Shuang Song   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Polysaccharide lyases

Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 1987
Polysaccharide lyases (or eliminases) are a class of enzymes (EC 4.2.2.-) that act to cleave certain activated glycosidic linkages present in acidic polysaccharides. These enzymes act through an eliminase mechanism, rather than through hydrolysis, resulting in unsaturated oligosaccharide products.
Robert J. Linhardt   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Metagenomic analysis of gut microbiota modulatory effects of jujube (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.) polysaccharides in a colorectal cancer mouse model.

Food & Function, 2019
Accumulating evidence has reported that the gut microbiota could play important roles in the occurrence and progression of colorectal cancer. The nondigestible plant polysaccharides have always been fermented by the intestinal microbiota. Polysaccharides,
Xiaolong Ji   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Extraction, separation, modification, structural characterization, and antioxidant activity of plant polysaccharides

Chemical Biology and Drug Design, 2020
Polysaccharide is an important macromolecule with biological activity, and its biological activity is closely related to its structure. The extraction methods and modification methods of polysaccharides directly affect the structure of polysaccharides ...
Hualiang Huang, G. Huang
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Polysaccharides: bowel health and gut microbiota

Critical reviews in food science and nutrition, 2020
Polysaccharides that contain many sugar monomers include starch and non-starch polysaccharides (NSPs) together with resistant starch (RS). Dietary polysaccharides are well known to have a wide range of biological benefits for bowel health. Gut microbiota
Moon Ho Do, Ye-Seul Seo, Ho‐Young Park
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Antioxidant activities and mechanisms of polysaccharides

Chemical Biology and Drug Design, 2020
Polysaccharide, as one of the effective components of traditional Chinese medicine, has the activities of anti‐oxidation, anti‐virus, improving immunity and so on. Chinese herbal polysaccharides have a wide range of sources.
S. Mu, Wenjian Yang, G. Huang
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Polysaccharides In Cancer

1973
Publisher Summary Polysaccharides, both free and associated with other body constituents, form a significant part of living cell. The diverse functions suggested for the polysaccharides range from their being an energy source (glycogen), blood group determinants (blood group polysaccharides), anticoagulants (heparins), structural material of ground ...
Vijai N. Nigam, Antonio Cantero
openaire   +3 more sources

An Insight into the Research Concerning Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer Polysaccharides: A Review

Food reviews international (Print), 2020
Ginseng (Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer) is known as a valuable traditional Chinese herb for tens of centuries. Previous pharmacological and phytochemical investigations indicate that polysaccharides are a main biologically active ginseng component that ...
Xiaolong Ji   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Pneumococcal Polysaccharides

1964
Publisher Summary This chapter focuses on pneumococcal polysaccharides. The pneumococci are ovoid, nonmotile, nonsporing organisms that usually occur in pairs enveloped by a capsule. The capsule is the most striking morphologic feature of the organism and is most voluminous when the organism is at its most virulent stage.
M. Stacey, M.J. How, J S Brimacombe
openaire   +3 more sources

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