Results 21 to 30 of about 306 (181)

Integrating Reinforcement Learning With Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Real‐Time Clinical Decision Support in Dynamic Healthcare Environments

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
A hybrid Reinforcement Learning–Explainable AI framework integrates SHAP and LIME explanations directly into a Deep Q‐Network inference loop for real‐time ICU decision support. Trained on 18 142 mechanically ventilated stays from the eICU database, the system attains 93.0% decision accuracy, 20% fewer errors than RL alone, and a 91% clinician trust ...
Jannatul Ferdaus Disha, MD Faiaz Zaman Dehan, Kazi Md. Tanvir Anzum   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Who Owns the Output? Authorship, Creative Labour, and Innovation Capability in Human‐AI Collaboration

AI &Innovation, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Generative AI is radically transforming how creative authorship is understood, attributed, and governed across the world’s cultural and creative industries. As AI systems increasingly produce outputs that organisations and audiences recognise as creative, foundational assumptions about who authors creative work, who receives credit for it, and
Ololade A. Shonubi
wiley   +1 more source

Affective dimensions in the information behavior of forcibly displaced people: A literature review. An Annual Review of Information Science and Technology (ARIST) paper

Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, EarlyView.
Abstract This review analyzed 241 scholarly articles published between 2010 and 2025 in information science venues to examine how affect shapes refugees' information behavior during forced migration and to identify additional contextual factors. It identifies seven affective dimensions: anxiety, shame and stigma, grief and loss, frustration, (mis)trust,
Maja Krtalić, Lilach Alon
wiley   +1 more source

Task‐Related Aperiodic EEG (1/f) Activity in Autism

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autism has been hypothesized to involve atypicalities in the balance between neural excitation and inhibition (E/I). Aperiodic EEG activity, characterized by the 1/f exponent of the power spectrum, provides a proxy of cortical E/I dynamics. However, prior studies in autism report mixed findings regarding the slope of aperiodic activity.
Magdalena Matyjek, Salvador Soto Faraco, Claudia Alvarez Martin, Mireia Torralba Cuello   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Immunoinformatics‐Based Design of a Multi‐Epitope Vaccine Targeting a Conserved Copper–Associated Protein in Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Neisseria gonorrhoeae poses an urgent public health challenge due to rapidly increasing antimicrobial resistance and the absence of an effective vaccine. Targeting conserved bacterial pathways involved in essential physiological processes may provide new opportunities for vaccine antigen discovery.
Sinethemba H. Yakobi, Uchechukwu U. Nwodo   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prosumers and Sustainable Market Governance: Development of the Community‐Oriented Marketing Approach Scale

Business Strategy and the Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This research develops and empirically validates the Community‐Oriented Marketing Approach (COMA), a 20‐item multidimensional scale designed to measure prosumer perceptions within participatory market systems. COMA conceptualizes prosumers as active co‐value creators and institutional agents, driving sustainable market governance.
Alpaslan Kelleci, Oguzhan Essiz
wiley   +1 more source

Whose Sustainability Counts? Board Governance, ESG Ratings, and Sustainable Development Goals: Evidence on the ESG–SDG Wedge

Business Strategy and the Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Institutional investors increasingly rely on ESG ratings to evaluate financially material sustainability risks, while governments promote corporate alignment with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Because these frameworks differ substantially in capital market salience and monitoring intensity, board oversight may not ...
Mohamed Hegazy, Diego Prior, Mahmoud Zarea   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Board Gender Diversity and the Quality of Corporate Climate Impact Disclosure: UK Evidence

Business Strategy and the Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study examines how board gender diversity influences the quality of corporate climate impact disclosure, a critical element of firms' environmental transparency. Focusing on UK nonfinancial firms, we draw on gender socialisation and critical mass theories to explore how diverse boards contribute to strategic climate reporting.
Mahmoud Elmarzouky, Sabrina Khemiri, Doaa Shohaieb   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanistic deconvolution of BSA size variants by constrained Raman pseudo‐Voigt hard modeling during anion‐exchange chromatography

Biotechnology Progress, EarlyView.
Abstract In biopharmaceutical manufacturing, protein aggregation is a critical quality attribute, necessitating rapid and reliable analytical strategies during downstream processes like anion‐exchange chromatography (AEX). While Raman spectroscopy enables continuous monitoring of protein secondary structure, standard data‐driven regression models ...
Jakob Heyer‐Müller, Robin Schiemer, Lars Robbel, Michael Schmitt, Jürgen Hubbuch   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hybrid machine learning and genetic algorithm approach for catalyst and process optimization in Fischer–Tropsch synthesis toward sustainable fuel production

The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, EarlyView.
Graphical representation of a data‐driven framework for Fischer‐Tropsch synthesis (FTS) modelling and optimization. Abstract This study presents a data‐driven approach for predicting the relationships between catalyst design, process conditions, and product selectivity in Fischer–Tropsch synthesis (FTS).
Doaa M. Hassan, Ryan Gosselin, Nicolas Abatzoglou   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source