Results 11 to 20 of about 2,891,099 (365)

Adolescent sexual and reproductive health research in sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping review of substantive focus, research volume, geographic distribution and Africa-led inquiry

open access: yesBMJ Global Health, 2021
Background Previous review studies have not systematically mapped the existing body of knowledge on adolescent sexual and reproductive health (ASRH) in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA).
Anthony Idowu Ajayi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Experimental evolution of a pheromone signal

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2022
Sexual signals are important in speciation, but understanding their evolution is complex as these signals are often composed of multiple, genetically interdependent components.
Thomas Blankers   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of HIV status on fertility intention and contraceptive use among women in nine sub-Saharan African countries: evidence from Demographic and Health Surveys [PDF]

open access: yesGlobal Health Action, 2014
Background: Expanding access to antiretroviral therapy (ART) means that HIV is no longer a death sentence. This change has implications for reproductive decisions and behaviors of HIV-infected individuals.
Joyce N. Mumah   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Extinction in population dynamics [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review E, 2004
We study a generic reaction-diffusion model for single-species population dynamics that includes reproduction, death, and competition. The population is assumed to be confined in a refuge beyond which conditions are so harsh that they lead to certain extinction.
Javier Buceta   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Interactions With Plant Defences Isolate Sympatric Populations of an Herbivorous Mite

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2022
Host plant specialisation can promote evolutionary divergence between herbivore populations associated with different plant species. While the mechanisms by which specialist species exploit their hosts have been studied widely across taxa, less is known ...
Ernesto Villacis-Perez   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Progression of the smoking epidemic in high-income regions and its effects on male-female survival differences: a cohort-by-age analysis of 17 countries

open access: yesBMC Public Health, 2020
Background Of all lifestyle behaviours, smoking caused the most deaths in the last century. Because of the time lag between the act of smoking and dying from smoking, and because males generally take up smoking before females do, male and female smoking ...
Maarten Wensink   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Protocol for the PATHOME study: a cohort study on urban societal development and the ecology of enteric disease transmission among infants, domestic animals and the environment

open access: yesBMJ Open, 2023
Introduction Global morbidity from enteric infections and diarrhoea remains high in children in low-income and middle-income countries, despite significant investment over recent decades in health systems and water and sanitation infrastructure.
Blessing Mberu   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Juvenile Spider Mites Induce Salicylate Defenses, but Not Jasmonate Defenses, Unlike Adults

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2020
When plants detect herbivores they strengthen their defenses. As a consequence, some herbivores evolved the means to suppress these defenses. Research on induction and suppression of plant defenses usually makes use of particular life stages of ...
Jie Liu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Constrained distributed optimization : A population dynamics approach [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Large-scale network systems involve a large number of states, which makes the design of real-time controllers a challenging task. A distributed controller design allows to reduce computational requirements since tasks are divided into different systems ...
Barreiro Gómez, Julián   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Stratification in health and survival after age 100: evidence from Danish centenarians

open access: yesBMC Geriatrics, 2021
Background The existence of a super-select group of centenarians that demonstrates increased survivorship has been hypothesized. However, it is unknown if this super-select group possesses similar characteristics apart from extreme longevity.
Jesús-Adrián Alvarez   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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