Results 21 to 30 of about 8,576,155 (303)

Resource allocation with population dynamics [PDF]

open access: yes2017 55th Annual Allerton Conference on Communication, Control, and Computing (Allerton), 2017
Many analyses of resource-allocation problems employ simplistic models of the population. Using the example of a resource-allocation problem of Marecek et al. [arXiv:1406.7639], we introduce rather a general behavioural model, where the evolution of a heterogeneous population of agents is governed by a Markov chain.
Jonathan Epperlein, Jakub Marecek
openaire   +4 more sources

Dynamic Random Networks in Dynamic Populations [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Statistical Physics, 2010
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Britton, Tom, Lindholm, Mathias
openaire   +1 more source

A Dynamical Model for Human Population [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1974
We analyze a simple, deterministic model of the dynamics of population changes in a bisexual, reproductive system based on marriage. Our model is one of a general class, special cases of which have been previously discussed within the framework of population biology by D. G. Kendall, L. A. Goodman, J. H. Pollard, and others.
Yellin, Joel, Samuelson, P. A.
openaire   +2 more sources

Interactions With Plant Defences Isolate Sympatric Populations of an Herbivorous Mite

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2022
Host plant specialisation can promote evolutionary divergence between herbivore populations associated with different plant species. While the mechanisms by which specialist species exploit their hosts have been studied widely across taxa, less is known ...
Ernesto Villacis-Perez   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Progression of the smoking epidemic in high-income regions and its effects on male-female survival differences: a cohort-by-age analysis of 17 countries

open access: yesBMC Public Health, 2020
Background Of all lifestyle behaviours, smoking caused the most deaths in the last century. Because of the time lag between the act of smoking and dying from smoking, and because males generally take up smoking before females do, male and female smoking ...
Maarten Wensink   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

POPULATION DYNAMICS [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 2007
This chapter reviews aspects of population dynamics that may be conceptually important for biological control of mosquitoes. Density dependent population regulation among immature stages has important implications for biological control of mosquito populations, primarily because it can lead to compensatory or overcompensatory mortality due to additions
openaire   +2 more sources

NONLINEAR RELAXATION IN POPULATION DYNAMICS [PDF]

open access: yesScaling and Disordered Systems, 2002
We analyze the nonlinear relaxation of a complex ecosystem composed of many interacting species. The ecological system is described by generalized Lotka-Volterra equations with a multiplicative noise. The transient dynamics is studied in the framework of the mean field theory and with random interaction between the species. We focus on the statistical
Cirone, Markus A.   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Juvenile Spider Mites Induce Salicylate Defenses, but Not Jasmonate Defenses, Unlike Adults

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2020
When plants detect herbivores they strengthen their defenses. As a consequence, some herbivores evolved the means to suppress these defenses. Research on induction and suppression of plant defenses usually makes use of particular life stages of ...
Jie Liu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stochastic Gain in Population Dynamics [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2004
We introduce an extension of the usual replicator dynamics to adaptive learning rates. We show that a population with a dynamic learning rate can gain an increased average payoff in transient phases and can also exploit external noise, leading the system away from the Nash equilibrium, in a reasonance-like fashion.
Traulsen, A., Röhl, T., Schuster, H.
openaire   +4 more sources

Human population dynamics

open access: yesAnnals of Human Biology, 2001
Time-series analysis of parish register series can be used to study human population dynamics at three different levels: (i) The metapopulation of preindustrial rural England. A short wavelength, exogenous oscillation in the burials series of 404 parishes can be detected which, it is suggested, was driven by a cycle of malnutrition associated with ...
Duncan, S, Duncan, C, Scott, S
openaire   +2 more sources

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