Results 11 to 20 of about 734,655 (246)
Dynamic Random Networks in Dynamic Populations [PDF]
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Britton, Tom, Lindholm, Mathias
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Interactions With Plant Defences Isolate Sympatric Populations of an Herbivorous Mite
Host plant specialisation can promote evolutionary divergence between herbivore populations associated with different plant species. While the mechanisms by which specialist species exploit their hosts have been studied widely across taxa, less is known ...
Ernesto Villacis-Perez +6 more
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Population Dynamics in River Networks [PDF]
Natural rivers connect to each other to form networks. The geometric structure of a river network can significantly influence spatial dynamics of populations in the system. We consider a process-oriented model to describe population dynamics in river networks of trees, establish the fundamental theories of the corresponding parabolic problems and ...
Yu Jin, Rui Peng 0002, Junping Shi
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Background Of all lifestyle behaviours, smoking caused the most deaths in the last century. Because of the time lag between the act of smoking and dying from smoking, and because males generally take up smoking before females do, male and female smoking ...
Maarten Wensink +4 more
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A Dynamical Model for Human Population [PDF]
We analyze a simple, deterministic model of the dynamics of population changes in a bisexual, reproductive system based on marriage. Our model is one of a general class, special cases of which have been previously discussed within the framework of population biology by D. G. Kendall, L. A. Goodman, J. H. Pollard, and others.
Yellin, Joel, Samuelson, P. A.
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This chapter reviews aspects of population dynamics that may be conceptually important for biological control of mosquitoes. Density dependent population regulation among immature stages has important implications for biological control of mosquito populations, primarily because it can lead to compensatory or overcompensatory mortality due to additions
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Juvenile Spider Mites Induce Salicylate Defenses, but Not Jasmonate Defenses, Unlike Adults
When plants detect herbivores they strengthen their defenses. As a consequence, some herbivores evolved the means to suppress these defenses. Research on induction and suppression of plant defenses usually makes use of particular life stages of ...
Jie Liu +7 more
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Stochastic Gain in Population Dynamics [PDF]
We introduce an extension of the usual replicator dynamics to adaptive learning rates. We show that a population with a dynamic learning rate can gain an increased average payoff in transient phases and can also exploit external noise, leading the system away from the Nash equilibrium, in a reasonance-like fashion.
Traulsen, A., Röhl, T., Schuster, H.
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Introduction Global morbidity from enteric infections and diarrhoea remains high in children in low-income and middle-income countries, despite significant investment over recent decades in health systems and water and sanitation infrastructure.
Blessing Mberu +14 more
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Time-series analysis of parish register series can be used to study human population dynamics at three different levels: (i) The metapopulation of preindustrial rural England. A short wavelength, exogenous oscillation in the burials series of 404 parishes can be detected which, it is suggested, was driven by a cycle of malnutrition associated with ...
Duncan, S, Duncan, C, Scott, S
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