Results 51 to 60 of about 374,493 (293)

The transition from population III to population II-I star formation [PDF]

open access: yesMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2010
We present results from the first cosmological simulations which study the onset of primordial, metal-free (population III), cosmic star formation and the transition to the present-day, metal-rich star formation (population II-I), including molecular (H$_2$, HD, etc.) evolution, tracing the injection of metals by supernov into the surrounding ...
Umberto Maio   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Some Photometric Characteristics of Population II Orbital Visual Binary Stars

open access: yesOpen Astronomy, 2003
A MV ,B−V diagram for metal-deficient, kinematically selected thick disk and halo visual binary stars with known orbits is presented. The magnitude differences Δm between the components are analyzed.
Bartkevičius A., Gudas A.
doaj   +1 more source

Connecting the first galaxies with ultra faint dwarfs in the Local Group: chemical signatures of Population~III stars

open access: yes, 2017
We investigate the star formation history and chemical evolution of isolated analogues of Local Group (LG) ultra faint dwarf galaxies (UFDs; stellar mass range of 10^2 solar mass < M_star
Besla, Gurtina   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Cosmic stellar relics in the Galactic halo [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
We study the stellar population history and chemical evolution of the Milky Way (MW) in a hierarchical LCDM model for structure formation. Using a Monte Carlo method based on the semi-analytical EPS formalism, we reconstruct the merger tree of our Galaxy
FERRARA A   +4 more
core   +4 more sources

Sirolimus for Extracranial Arteriovenous Malformations: A Scoping Review of the Evidence in Syndromic and Non‐Syndromic Cases

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are rare, high‐flow, vascular anomalies that can occur either sporadically or as part of a genetic syndrome. AVMs can progress with serious morbidity and even mortality if left unchecked. Sirolimus is an mTOR inhibitor that is effective in low‐flow vascular malformations; however, its role in AVMs is unclear.
Will Swansson   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Homogeneous abundance ratios of hydrostatic and explosive α-elements in globular clusters from high-resolution optical spectroscopy★

open access: yesAstronomy & Astrophysics
Galactic globular clusters (GCs) were born shortly after the Big Bang. For these old stellar systems, the initial mass function (IMF) in the high-mass regime can never be observed directly, because stars more massive than about 1 M⊙ have evolved since ...
Carretta Eugenio
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluating the Utility of Paired Tumor and Germline Targeted DNA Sequencing for Pediatric Oncology Patients: A Single Institution Report

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate the diagnostic yield and utility of universal paired tumor–normal multigene panel sequencing in newly diagnosed pediatric solid and central nervous system (CNS) tumor patients and to compare the detection of germline pathogenic/likely pathogenic variants (PV/LPVs) against established clinical referral criteria for cancer ...
Natalie Waligorski   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Homogeneous abundances of Mg, Si, Ca, and Ti for about 1500 red giants in 16 globular clusters from FLAMES spectra★

open access: yesAstronomy & Astrophysics
The FLAMES survey ‘Na-O anti-correlation and HB’ uncovered the modern standard for globular clusters (GCs), which is their ubiquitous multiple stellar populations (MPs) distinguished by the abundance of proton-capture elements.
Carretta Eugenio
doaj   +1 more source

Advanced Phases of Evolution of Population II Stars [PDF]

open access: yesProgress of Theoretical Physics, 1965
As the extension of our previous work, calculations have been made of the evolution of a population II star after the formation of a carbon core. We start from a stage when the star has an inactive hydrogen shell-source, a helium-burning shell-source and a partially­ degenerate isothermal carbon core.
Chushiro Hayashi   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

The Red Giant Branch Tip and Bump of the Leo II dwarf spheroidal galaxy

open access: yes, 2005
We present V and I photometry of a 9.4' X 9.4' field centered on the dwarf spheroidal galaxy Leo II. The Tip of the Red Giant Branch is identified at I^{TRGB}=17.83 +/- 0.03 and adopting = -1.53 +/- 0.2 from the comparison of RGB stars with Galactic ...
Alard   +57 more
core   +1 more source

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