Results 31 to 40 of about 11,182,421 (303)
Flare Production of 6Li in Population II Stars [PDF]
14 pages, 6 figs available on request, Tex, CITA/94 ...
Deliyannis, C. P., Malaney, R. A.
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Nucleosynthesis in Massive Population II Stars [PDF]
According to the conventional wisdom, the first stars formed in our Galaxy, including the massive ones responsible for most heavy element synthesis, must have had metal abundances much lower than solar. They may also have had somewhat lower helium abundances, corresponding to an enrichment ΔY/ΔZ = 2.7 ± 1.0 over the history of the Galaxy, a larger ...
David S. P. Dearborn, Virginia Trimble
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Wide binary stars in the Galactic field : a statistical approach [PDF]
This thesis focuses on the statistical properties of wide binary (WB) star systems in the Galactic field. With projected separations larger than 200 AU and, consequently, having very low binding energies, WB are sensitive probes of the Galactic ...
Longhitano, Marco
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Machine Learning Detects Multiplicity of the First Stars in Stellar Archaeology Data
In unveiling the nature of the first stars, the main astronomical clue is the elemental compositions of the second generation of stars, observed as extremely metal-poor (EMP) stars, in the Milky Way.
Tilman Hartwig +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Modified gravity in the interior of population II stars [PDF]
Abstract We study the effects of a beyond-Horndeski theory of modified gravity in the interior of a population II star. We consider a simple phenomenological model of a 1.1M ☉ star that has left the main sequence, has a thin Hydrogen burning shell with a partially degenerate isothermal core, surrounded by a radiative ...
Chowdhury, Shaswata, Sarkar, Tapobrata
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Radial-velocity measurements of subdwarf B stars [PDF]
Subdwarf B (sdB) stars are hot, subluminous stars which are thought to be core-helium burning with thin hydrogen envelopes. The mechanism by which these stars lose their envelopes has been controversial, but it has been argued that binary star ...
Copperwheat, CM +14 more
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The Evolution of Population II Stars
Evolutionary paths of several double energy-source models compared with horizontal branch in metal- weak Population II clusters to obtain stellar structure and mass for best ...
J. Faulkner, Icko, Jr. Iben
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The Impact of Patchy Reionization on Ultrafaint Dwarf Galaxies
We investigate how patchy reionization affects the star formation history (SFH) and stellar metallicity of ultrafaint dwarf galaxies (UFDs). Patchy reionization refers to varying ultraviolet background strengths depending on a galaxy’s environment ...
Jaeeun Kim +5 more
doaj +1 more source
[Fe/H]Ratios in Population II Stars [PDF]
Abundances of Population II stars of the field and globular cluster systems are reviewed. Emphasis is placed on [Fe/H] ratios determined from analyses of moderate- and high-resolution spectroscopic data. The status of analyses of metal-deficient stars is examined from the viewpoint of number of analyses and number of stars, overall distribution of the [
openaire +1 more source
XMM-Newton X-ray study of early type stars in the Carina OB1 association [PDF]
<p><b>Aims:</b> X-ray properties of the stellar population in the Carina OB1 association are examined with special emphasis on early-type stars.
I. I. Antokhin +14 more
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