Results 41 to 50 of about 11,182,421 (303)

Surface convection in Population II stars [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the International Astronomical Union, 2008
AbstractThe initial surface abundances of Population II stars have been altered by the interplay between convection, rotational mixing and diffusion. In particular the shallower the outer convection zone the stronger the diffusion impact. We present preliminary results on constraining the extension of the convection zones of Population II stars thanks ...
Laurent Piau, Robert F. Stein
openaire   +1 more source

Radial velocities of population II binary stars. I.

open access: yesAstronomische Nachrichten, 2002
Here we publish the second list of radial velocities for 91 Hipparcos stars, mostly high transverse velocity binaries without previous radial velocity measurements. The measurements of radial velocities are done with a CORAVEL-type radial velocity spectrometer with an accuracy better than 1 km/s.
Bartkevicius, A., Sperauskas, J.
openaire   +2 more sources

Evolving Spectra of Population III Stars: Consequences for Cosmological Reionization [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
We examine the significance of the first metal-free stars (Population III) for the cosmological reionization of H I and He II. These stars have unusually hard spectra, with the integrated ionizing photon rates from a Population III stellar cluster for H ...
Shull, J   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Multiple Populations in Star Clusters

open access: yesUniverse, 2022
We review the multiple population (MP) phenomenon of globular clusters (GCs): i.e., the evidence that GCs typically host groups of stars with different elemental abundances and/or distinct sequences in photometric diagrams.
Antonino P. Milone, Anna F. Marino
doaj   +1 more source

First stars X. The nature of three unevolved carbon-enhanced metal-poor stars

open access: yes, 2006
Stars: abundances, stars: population II, Galaxy: abundances, stars: AGB and post-AGB Udgivelsesdato ...
Molaro, P.   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Tracing ωCentauri’s origins: Spatial and chemical signatures of its formation history

open access: yesAstronomy & Astrophysics
ωCentauri (ωCen), with its unmatched chemical complexity, is the most enigmatic Galactic globular cluster (GC). We combine photometric and spectroscopic catalogs to identify distinct stellar populations within ωCen, investigate their spatial distribution
Dondoglio E.   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Metallicity Variations Along the Chromosome Maps: The Globular Cluster 47 Tucanae

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
The “chromosome maps” (ChMs) of globular clusters (GCs) have revealed that these ancient structures are inhomogeneous in metallicity in various ways and in different natures.
A. F. Marino   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bridging the Loneliness Gap: Depression, Connectivity, and Isolation in Pediatric Oncology Patients and Their Peers

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Loneliness is associated with adverse physical and mental health outcomes and remains understudied in children and adolescents undergoing cancer therapy. Pediatric oncology patients may be at increased risk due to medical isolation and disruption of social networks.
Charlotte N. Stahlfeld   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Is there a Population II analogy to the F star lithium dip? [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1997
Observers have found a small number of lithium-depleted halo stars in the temperature range of the Spite plateau. The current status of the mass-loss hypothesis for producing the observed lithium dip in Population (Pop) I stars is briefly discussed and extended to Pop II stars as a possible explanation for these halo objects. Based
D S, Dearborn, D N, Schramm
openaire   +2 more sources

Central Nervous System Tumors Among Infants in Canada: A Report From CYP‐C

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Central nervous system (CNS) tumors in infants are rare, pose unique clinical challenges, and lack large‐scale evidence‐based data to guide management. This study seeks to describe CNS tumors in Canadian infants and to compare their outcomes with those of older children.
Samuel Sassine   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

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