Results 91 to 100 of about 301,814 (290)

A Global Semianalytic Model of the First Stars and Galaxies Including Dark Matter Halo Merger Histories

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
We present a new self-consistent semianalytic model of the first stars and galaxies to explore the high-redshift ( z ≥ 15) Population III (PopIII) and metal-enriched star formation histories.
Colton R. Feathers   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dark-matter-powered Population III evolution: Lifetimes, rotation, and quasi-homogeneity in massive stars

open access: yesAstronomy & Astrophysics
Population III stars supplied the first light and metals in the Universe, setting the pace of re-ionisation and early chemical enrichment. In dense halos, their evolution can be strongly influenced by the energy released when weakly interacting massive ...
Pauchet Anaïs, Nandal Devesh
doaj   +1 more source

Assessing Cognitive Functioning in Children With Brain Tumors: Interaction of Neighborhood Social Determinants of Health and Neurological Risk

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background This study investigated how neighborhood‐level social determinants of health (SDOH), including redlining and neurological risk, interact to influence cognitive outcomes in children treated for brain tumors (CTBT). Methods A retrospective chart review of 161 CTBT aged 5–17 was conducted.
Alannah R. Srsich   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Zero Metallicity with Zero CPU Hours: Masses of the First Stars on the Laptop

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
We develop an analytic model for the mass of the first stars forming in the centers of primordial gas clouds as a function of host halo mass, redshift, and degree of rotation.
James Gurian, Donghui Jeong, Boyuan Liu
doaj   +1 more source

Protostellar Feedback Processes and the Mass of the First Stars

open access: yes, 2010
We review theoretical models of Population III.1 star formation, focusing on the protostellar feedback processes that are expected to terminate accretion and thus set the mass of these stars.
O'Shea, Brian W.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Efficacy and Safety Analysis of Roxarestat in Regulating Renal Anemia in Patients on Maintenance Hemodialysis

open access: yesTherapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To compare the efficacy and safety of roxarestat versus recombinant human erythropoietin (rhEPO) in the management of renal anemia in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis. Methods This was a prospective, open‐label, randomized controlled trial.
Lingling Chen, Junjie Zhu, Qiaonan Ge
wiley   +1 more source

Recovery from population III supernova explosions and the onset of second generation star formation

open access: yes, 2014
We use cosmological simulations to assess how the explosion of the first stars in supernovae (SNe) influences early cosmic history. Specifically, we investigate the impact by SNe on the host systems for Population~III (Pop~III) star formation and explore
Bromm, Volker   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Cosmological consequences of Population III stars

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 1984
We examine the possible cosmological consequences of Population III stars. Their dark remnants could provide the ''missing mass.'' Their light could have produced either the entire 3 K background or observable distortions in its spectrum. Their heat or explosions could have reionized the universe and perhaps produced galaxies.
B. J. Carr, J. R. Bond, W. D. Arnett
openaire   +1 more source

Therapeutic Apheresis for Intravenous Methylprednisolone‐Refractory Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder: Clinical and Radiological Outcomes in a Single‐Center Case Series

open access: yesTherapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is a relapsing autoimmune disease of the central nervous system. High‐dose intravenous methylprednisolone (IVMP) is the standard first‐line therapy for acute attacks, although some patients remain refractory.
Wataru Horiguchi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Discovery of an [Fe/H] ∼ −4.8 Star in Gaia XP Spectra

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters
We report on the discovery of GDR3_526285 (Gaia DR3 Source ID 5262850721755411072), a star with [Fe/H] = −4.82 ± 0.25 and one of the lowest metal (atomic number > 2) mass fractions ever found ( Z _GDR3 _ _526585  ≲ 1.0 × 10 ^−6 ).
Guilherme Limberg   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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