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Repair of a Bacterial Small β-Barrel Toxin Pore Depends on Channel Width

open access: yesmBio, 2017
Membrane repair emerges as an innate defense protecting target cells against bacterial pore-forming toxins. Here, we report the first paradigm of Ca2+-dependent repair following attack by a small β-pore-forming toxin, namely, plasmid-encoded phobalysin ...
Gisela von Hoven   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pore-forming toxins

open access: yes, 2001
Pore-forming bacterial protein toxins: an overview * The cholesterol-dependent cytolysins * Aerolysin from aeromonas hydrophyla and related toxins * Staphylococcal pore-forming toxins * RTX toxin structure and function, a story of numerous anomalies and few analogies in toxin biology * Helicobacter pylori vacuolating cytotoxin: cell intoxication and ...
Menestrina G, Dalla Serra M
  +7 more sources

A Natural Chimeric Pseudomonas Bacteriocin with Novel Pore-Forming Activity Parasitizes the Ferrichrome Transporter

open access: yesmBio, 2017
Modular bacteriocins represent a major group of secreted protein toxins with a narrow spectrum of activity, involved in interference competition between Gram-negative bacteria.
Maarten G. K. Ghequire   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The assembly dynamics of the cytolytic pore toxin ClyA [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Pore-forming toxins are protein assemblies used by many organisms to disrupt the membranes of target cells. They are expressed as soluble monomers that assemble spontaneously into multimeric pores.
Nettels, Daniel   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Host Glycan Recognition by a Pore Forming Toxin [PDF]

open access: yesStructure, 2012
An exposed F-type lectin domain fused to the N-terminus of a cholesterol-dependent cytolysin scaffold allows Streptococcus mitis lectinolysin to cluster at fucose-rich sites on target cell membranes, thereby leading to increased pore-forming toxin activity.
Bouyain, Samuel, Geisbrecht, Brian V.
openaire   +2 more sources

The Ionic Selectivity of Lysenin Channels in Open and Sub-Conducting States

open access: yesMembranes, 2021
The electrochemical gradients established across cell membranes are paramount for the execution of biological functions. Besides ion channels, other transporters, such as exogenous pore-forming toxins, may present ionic selectivity upon reconstitution in
Andrew Bogard   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A biomimetic nanosponge that absorbs pore-forming toxins [PDF]

open access: yesNature Nanotechnology, 2013
Detoxification treatments such as toxin-targeted anti-virulence therapy offer ways to cleanse the body of virulence factors that are caused by bacterial infections, venomous injuries and biological weaponry. Because existing detoxification platforms such as antisera, monoclonal antibodies, small-molecule inhibitors and molecularly imprinted polymers ...
Hu, Che-Ming J.   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Inhibition of Pore-Forming Proteins

open access: yesToxins, 2019
Perforation of cellular membranes by pore-forming proteins can affect cell physiology, tissue integrity, or immune response. Since many pore-forming proteins are toxins or highly potent virulence factors, they represent an attractive target for the ...
Neža Omersa   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Ins and Outs of Anthrax Toxin

open access: yesToxins, 2016
Anthrax is a severe, although rather rare, infectious disease that is caused by the Gram-positive, spore-forming bacterium Bacillus anthracis. The infectious form is the spore and the major virulence factors of the bacterium are its poly-γ-D-glutamic ...
Sarah Friebe   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pore Forming Protein Induced Biomembrane Reorganization and Dynamics: A Focused Review

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 2021
Pore forming proteins are a broad class of pathogenic proteins secreted by organisms as virulence factors due to their ability to form pores on the target cell membrane.
Ilanila Ilangumaran Ponmalar   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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