Results 61 to 70 of about 2,358,015 (296)

Microbiome‐blood–brain barrier interactions in aging — mechanisms and therapeutic potential

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Aging reshapes the gut microbiome (↓SCFA‐producing commensals; ↑pro‐inflammatory outputs), shifting circulating metabolites (↓SCFAs; ↑LPS, ↑TMAO, ↑PAA) that act at the BBB to increase nonspecific transcytosis, alter transport, and promote astrocyte reactivity, heightening brain vulnerability.
Daniel Cuervo‐Zanatta   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Numerical study of the breakup of a porous medium due to fluid dynamic forces [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
openThe present manuscript treats the breakup of porous media due to the action of fluid dynamic forces. The problem of the interaction between solid structures and fluid flows, named Fluid-Structure Interaction (FSI), is a problem that interests a wide ...
DAL MONTE, ROBERTO
core  

Pressure Wave Interaction with Fractured Porous Zone in Porous Medium

open access: yesУчёные записки Казанского университета: Серия Физико-математические науки
The propagation of a pressure wave in a porous medium with a fractured porous zone was numerically investigated. The study used a two-velocity model of a porous medium and a three-velocity model of a fractured porous medium. The problem was examined in a
A. A. Gubaidullin   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microfluidic study in a meter-long reactive path reveals how the medium’s structural heterogeneity shapes MICP-induced biocementation

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
Microbially induced calcium carbonate (CaCO3) precipitation (MICP) is one of the major sustainable alternatives to the artificial cementation of granular media.
Ariadni Elmaloglou   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clogging a Porous Medium

open access: yes, 2021
Flows through porous media can carry suspended and dissolved materials. These sediments may deposit inside the pore-space and alter its geometry. In turn, the changing pore structure modifies the preferential flow paths, resulting in a strong coupling between structural modifications and transport characteristics.
Seybold, H. J.   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Autophagy and mitophagy in pancreatic β‐cell homeostasis and their involvement in diabetes pathophysiology

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This review focuses on the role of autophagy and mitophagy in maintaining pancreatic β‐cell function and homeostasis. We discuss how genetic defects affecting these pathways contribute to the development of type 1, type 2, monogenic, and gestational diabetes. We further explore their potential as therapeutic targets. Created in BioRender.
Yunkyeong Lee   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the propagation of a normal shock wave through a layer of incompressible porous material [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
A novel numerical formulation of the two-phase macroscopic balance equations governing the flow field in incompressible porous media is presented. The numerical model makes use of the Weighted Average Flux (WAF) method and Total Variation Diminishing ...
Torrens, R, Wrobel, LC
core   +1 more source

Simulation of self-ignition flame suppression for high-pressure hydrogen release using porous media

open access: yesYou-qi chuyun
ObjectiveTo enhance the safety of hydrogen use, the impact of porous media on the propagation dynamics and suppression of self-ignition flames during hydrogen release in pipes was investigated. MethodsA numerical model of a high-pressure hydrogen release
Haoran YANG, Gan CUI
doaj   +1 more source

Development of porous ceramic air bearings [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
Porous air bearings enjoy some important advantages over conventional air bearing types such as increased load carrying capacity, higher stiffness and improved damping.
Roach, Christopher James
core   +6 more sources

Functional comparison of EncB and EncC cargo proteins in iron storage within the Myxococcus xanthus encapsulin

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Encapsulins are protein nanocompartments that play an important role in iron storage. In the Myxococcus xanthus encapsulin system, two cargo proteins called EncB and EncC contribute to iron mineralization. Here, we show that EncB and EncC generate iron‐containing minerals with distinct chemical compositions, suggesting that the composition of stored ...
Harry B. McDowell   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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