Results 41 to 50 of about 1,414,987 (211)

Investigation of corrosion defects in titanium by positron annihilation

open access: yesNukleonika, 2015
The positron annihilation method was used to study the formation of defects in titanium samples during their corrosion in the vapor of a 3% HCl solution.
Pietrzak Ryszard, Szatanik Roman
doaj   +1 more source

Beyond Nanoporosity: A CO2‐Conditioned Glassy Matrix Contributes to the Brittle‐to‐Ductile Transition of Nanocellular Polyetherimide

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
The mechanical performance of nanocellular polyetherimide cannot be explained by nanoporosity alone. It is shown that CO2 saturation and desorption leave a distinct mechanical signature in the glassy matrix before foaming. This matrix contribution provides a new route to understand and optimize the brittle to ductile transition in nanocellular polymers.
Félix Lizalde‐Arroyo   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Positron Annihilation Spectroscopy in Material studies [PDF]

open access: yesCommunications in Physics, 2019
Positron annihilation spectroscopy (PAS) is a method dedicated to detection of open-volume type of defects in materials. Nowadays, this technique is of a great interest due to the practical character of obtained results. New devices using monoenergetic positron beams are built. The paper presents the basics of PAS, a description of popular experimental
P. Horodek   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

Surfaces of colloidal PbSe nanocrystals probed by thin-film positron annihilation spectroscopy

open access: yesAPL Materials, 2013
Positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy and positron-electron momentum density (PEMD) studies on multilayers of PbSe nanocrystals (NCs), supported by transmission electron microscopy, show that positrons are strongly trapped at NC surfaces, where ...
L. Chai   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ion Concentration and Voltage Imaging With Fluorescent Nanodiamonds

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
We demonstrate reversible switching between the fluorescent NV0 and the dark NV+ state, in sub‐30 nm FNDs via surface oxidation and hydrogenation, respectively. In an electrochemical cell, we show that the fluorescence from hydrogenated particles enables all‐optical imaging of voltages and ion concentrations at the micrometer scale.
Patrick Voorhoeve   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tomographic Positron Annihilation Lifetime Spectroscopy [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Physics: Conference Series, 2014
Positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy serves as a perfect tool for studies of open-volume defects in solid materials such as vacancies, vacancy agglomerates, and dislocations. Moreover, structures in porous media can be investigated ranging from 0.3 nm to 30 nm employing the variation of the Positronium lifetime with the pore size. While lifetime
Wagner, A.   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Positronium Annihilation Lifetime Spectroscopy Study of SBA-15 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Positronium annihilation lifetime spectroscopy (PALS) is a technique used in the characterization of porosity in nanostructured materials. Positrons, the antiparticle to the electron, enter a sample and either immediately annihilate with an electron or ...
Tracy K. Steinbach, Steinbach, Tracy K
core  

Study of irradiation-induced vacancy-type defects in tungsten using positron annihilation spectroscopy

open access: yesNuclear Materials and Energy, 2023
Tungsten has been considered as a potential candidate material for the application of plasma-facing components in magnetic confinement fusion reactors. Fusion neutrons introduce severe displacement damage into the first-wall materials along with a high ...
Renjith Ramachandran, S. Balaji
doaj   +1 more source

Structural and Compositional Effects on the Scintillation Properties of Fast Emitting Metal‐Organic Frameworks

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The crystalline structure, the atomic numbers of the constituent elementsand the size of MOF crystals each influence their photoluminescence and scintillation properties in distinct ways. Together, these factors provide valuable guidelines for designing systems with optimized performance and tunable timing characteristics, arising from the synergistic ...
Francesca Cova   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Surface areas by positron annihilation spectroscopy [PDF]

open access: yes, 1985
Positron annihilation spectroscopy (PAS) is a technique for measuring the length of time that a positron exists after being injected into a specific material. Lifetime measurements have been used for studying defects in metals. These imperfections affect
Dale, J.M.   +5 more
core  

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