Results 111 to 120 of about 348,774 (324)

ITGAV and SMAD4 influence the progression and clinical outcome of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
In SMAD4‐positive pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), integrin subunit alpha V (ITGAV) activates latent TGF‐β, which binds to the TGF‐β receptor and phosphorylates SMAD2/3. The activated SMAD2/3 forms a complex with SMAD4, and together they translocate to the nucleus, modulating gene expression to promote proliferation, migration, and invasion. In
Daniel K. C. Lee, Keyue Chen, Ryan Loke, Xiang Li, David Liubart, Golam T. Saffi, Jonathan T. S. Chow, Ché M. P. Melo, Lydia To, Leonardo Salmena   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

DNA methylation dynamics in aging: How far are we from understanding the mechanisms? [PDF]

, 2018
DNA methylation is currently the most promising molecular marker for monitoring aging and predicting life expectancy. However, the mechanisms underlying age-related DNA methylation changes remain mostly undiscovered.Here we discuss the current knowledge ...
Caiafa, Paola, Ciccarone, Fabio, Tagliatesta, Stefano, Zampieri, Michele   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Unveiling unique protein and phosphorylation signatures in lung adenocarcinomas with and without ALK, EGFR, and KRAS genetic alterations

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Proteomic and phosphoproteomic analyses were performed on lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) tumors with EGFR, KRAS, or EML4–ALK alterations and wild‐type cases. Distinct protein expression and phosphorylation patterns were identified, especially in EGFR‐mutated tumors. Key altered pathways included vesicle transport and RNA splicing.
Fanni Bugyi, Mirjam Balbisi, Simon Sugár, Lóránd Váncza, Eszter Regős, Ilona Kovalszky, Ibolya Laczó, Tünde Harkó, Gábor Kecskeméti, Zoltán Szabó, Judit Moldvay, László Drahos, Lilla Turiák   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Peripheral Neuropathic Pain: From Experimental Models to Potential Therapeutic Targets in Dorsal Root Ganglion Neurons

Cells, 2020
Neuropathic pain exerts a global burden caused by the lesions in the somatosensory nerve system, including the central and peripheral nervous systems. The mechanisms of nerve injury-induced neuropathic pain involve multiple mechanisms, various signaling ...
Ti-Yen Yeh, I-Wei Luo, Yu-Lin Hsieh, To-Jung Tseng, Hao Chiang, Sung-Tsang Hsieh   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Olaparib synergy screen reveals Exemestane induces replication stress in triple‐negative breast cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Screening 166 FDA‐approved anticancer drugs identifies the aromatase inhibitor Exemestane as a synergistic partner of PARP inhibitor Olaparib in BRCA‐proficient triple‐negative breast cancer. Exemestane induces ROS‐mediated replication stress, enhancing DNA damage and apoptosis alongside Olaparib.
Nur Aininie Yusoh, Liping Su, Suet Lin Chia, Xiaohe Tian, Haslina Ahmad, Martin R. Gill   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transcriptional memory emerges from cooperative histone modifications [PDF]

, 2011
Background Transcriptional regulation in cells makes use of diverse mechanisms to ensure that functional states can be maintained and adapted to variable environments; among them are chromatin-related mechanisms.
Hans Binder, Joerg Galle, Lydia Steiner, Sonja Prohaska, Thimo Rohlf   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Functional divergence in the role of N-linked glycosylation in smoothened signaling [PDF]

, 2015
The G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) Smoothened (Smo) is the requisite signal transducer of the evolutionarily conserved Hedgehog (Hh) pathway. Although aspects of Smo signaling are conserved from Drosophila to vertebrates, significant differences have ...
A Helenius, A Ruiz i Altaba, AG Soto, AG Soto, AH Polizio, AH Polizio, AJ Petrescu, AJ Zhu, AM Wilbanks, Angela M. Arensdorf, Ashley Truong, B Sivertsen, BJ Arey, BR Myers, C Torroja, C Wang, C Wang, CE Carroll, D Maier, D Nedelcu, D Rendie, D Shi, Daniel P. Stewart, David J. Robbins, DJ Casso, DJ Robbins, DM Stone, Edgar Angelats, F Landomiel, F Shen, G Navarro, Gemma Navarro, H Sasaki, J Alcedo, J Bischof, J Briscoe, J He, J Taipale, J Taipale, JD Violin, JJ Kovacs, JK Chen, JK Chen, Joseph T. Opferman, JP Incardona, KC Corbit, L Zhou, LW McGinnes, M Murone, M van den Heuvel, M Wheatley, MF Tansky, MT Barakat, N Denef, NA Riobo, Peter J. McCormick, PM Lanctot, PW Ingham, R Rana, R Rohatgi, R Rohatgi, R Schroder, R Schroder, R Teperino, R Xia, Rajat Rohatgi, RT Strachan, S Li, S Marada, S Mukhopadhyay, S Nachtergaele, S Nachtergaele, S Rajagopal, S Yao, Sigrid Nachtergaele, SK Ogden, Stacey K. Ogden, Suresh Marada, T Von Ohlen, V Marigo, X Lu, Y Nakano, Y Zhao, YH Belgacem   +83 more
core   +3 more sources

PARP inhibitors elicit distinct transcriptional programs in homologous recombination competent castration‐resistant prostate cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
PARP inhibitors are used to treat a small subset of prostate cancer patients. These studies reveal that PARP1 activity and expression are different between European American and African American prostate cancer tissue samples. Additionally, different PARP inhibitors cause unique and overlapping transcriptional changes, notably, p53 pathway upregulation.
Moriah L. Cunningham, Jasibel Vasquez‐Gonzalez, Samantha M. Barnada, Salome Tchotorlishvili, Latese Jones, Ryan Maguire, Genevieve Lewis, Kinza Rizwan, Jenny Deng, Salma Koachar, Drithi Patel, Hailey Shankle, Tessa Mulders, Namra Ajmal, Charalambos Solomides, Emad S. Alnemri, Teresa F. Alnemri, Ayesha A. Shafi, Leonard G. Gomella, Wm Kevin Kelly, Steven B. McMahon, Matthew J. Schiewer   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adenosine‐to‐inosine editing of miR‐200b‐3p is associated with the progression of high‐grade serous ovarian cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
A‐to‐I editing of miRNAs, particularly miR‐200b‐3p, contributes to HGSOC progression by enhancing cancer cell proliferation, migration and 3D growth. The edited form is linked to poorer patient survival and the identification of novel molecular targets.
Magdalena Niemira, Anna Skwarska, Karolina Chwialkowska, Agnieszka Ostrowska, Gabriela Sokolowska, Anna Zeller, Anna Erol, Andrzej Eljaszewicz, Bartosz Hanczaruk, Anna Michalska‐Falkowska, Agnieszka Tarasik, Joanna Reszec‐Gielazyn, Pawel Knapp, Marcin Moniuszko, Adam Kretowski   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interaction of MaERF11 with the E3 ubiquitin ligase MaRFA1 is involved in the regulation of banana starch degradation during postharvest ripening

Horticultural Plant Journal
Banana fruit ripening is a highly regulatory process involving various layers consisting of transcriptional regulation, epigenetic factor, and post-translational modification.
Mengge Jiang, Yingying Yang, Wei Wei, Chaojie Wu, Wei Shan, Jianfei Kuang, Jianye Chen, Shouxing Wei, Wangjin Lu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source