Dementia & NeuropsychologiaTo compare metabolite ratios in the posterior cingulate with the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) test scores in patients with mild or moderate Alzheimer disease and in controls.
Hae Won Lee +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Buried Treasure? Overlooked and Newly Discovered Evolutionary Contributions to Human Brain Diseases
Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.Recapitulative schema of different exploratory levels of the evolutionary impact on human neurological diseases. Clinical neuroscience focuses on the mechanisms of brain function, but this approach falls short of insights into how the central nervous system (CNS) evolved, both in health and disease.
Nico J. Diederich +20 more
wiley +1 more source
Electrocortical theta activity may reflect sensory prediction errors during adaptation to a gradual gait perturbation [PDF]
PeerJLocomotor adaptation to abrupt and gradual perturbations are likely driven by fundamentally different neural processes. The aim of this study was to quantify brain dynamics associated with gait adaptation to a gradually introduced gait perturbation ...
Noelle A. Jacobsen, Daniel Perry Ferris
doaj +2 more sources
Involvement of rat posterior prelimbic and cingulate area 2 in vocalization control
European Journal of Neuroscience, 2019 Microstimulation mapping identified vocalization areas in primate anterior cingulate cortex. Rat anterior cingulate and medial prefrontal areas have also been intensely investigated, but we do not know, how these cortical areas contribute to ...
Peter Bennett, Eduard Maier, M. Brecht
semanticscholar +1 more source
Autism Research, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Although there are as many as 40 preclinical models of the neurodevelopmental disorder Phelan McDermid syndrome (PMS, or 22q13.3 deletion syndrome), detailed phenotypic analyses to compare the effects of different pathogenic variants and inform treatment design are lacking.
Vic Lin +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Hippocampal Subregion Function and Its Clinical Correlations in Childhood Autism Spectrum Disorders
Autism Research, EarlyView.ABSTRACT The hippocampus plays a crucial role in memory and social processing, both of which are impaired in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Investigating the functional activity of hippocampal subregions can provide valuable insights into their involvement in ASD‐related social and behavioral symptoms.
Hui‐Xian Li +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Caudal Cingulate Infarction Manifesting Astasia
Case Reports in Neurology, 2014 Introduction: Astasia is a rare presenting symptom of stroke, usually known as ‘thalamic astasia', induced by a lesion in the ventrolateral thalamus. We report a case of caudal cingulate infarction manifesting astasia.
Takeshi Satow +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Expectation of Pain Enhances Responses to Nonpainful Somatosensory Stimulation in the Anterior Cingulate Cortex and Parietal Operculum/Posterior Insula: an Event-Related Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study [PDF]
, 2000 Nobukatsu Sawamoto +7 more
openalex +1 more source
Multimodal Breathing Control: Pontomedullary Mechanisms and Current Perspectives
BioEssays, EarlyView.Breathing is typically automatic, ensuring homeostasis, but it is also shaped by emotion, behavior, and volition. This review synthesizes our current understanding of the flexible neural mechanisms that enable multimodal control of breathing, emphasizing the role of pontomedullary circuits.
Nathan A. Baertsch +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Posterior Cingulate Lactate as a Metabolic Biomarker in Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment
BioMed Research International, 2015 Mitochondrial dysfunction represents a central factor within the pathogenesis of the Alzheimer's disease (AD) spectrum. We hypothesized that in vivo measurements of lactate (lac), a by-product of glycolysis, would correlate with functional impairment and
K. Weaver +9 more
semanticscholar +1 more source