Results 31 to 40 of about 9,516,972 (308)

A Novel Approach to Implementing Artificial Thalamic Neurons with Ferroelectric Transistors

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Artificial neurons created using CMOS technology often require a large number of transistors and capacitors. This study introduces an artificial thalamic neuron that employs only five CMOS compatible ferroelectric transistors. The manufactured thalamic neuron demonstrates leaky integrate‐and‐fire‐or‐burst (LIFB) functionalities, featuring self ...
Andreas Grenmyr, Jiayuan Zhang, Jingxuan Sun, Kenta Moto, Stefan Wiefels, Seong‐Ryong Koh, Detlev Grützmacher, Qing‐Tai Zhao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integration of Perovskite/Low‐Dimensional Material Heterostructures for Optoelectronics and Artificial Visual Systems

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Heterojunctions combining halide perovskites with low‐dimensional materials enhance optoelectronic devices by enabling precise charge control and improving efficiency, stability, and speed. These synergies advance flexible electronics, wearable sensors, and neuromorphic computing, mimicking biological vision for real‐time image analysis and intelligent
Yu‐Jin Du, Junjie Yang, Ziyu Lv, Yongbiao Zhai, Zezhuang Yi, Yuhui Xie, Ming‐Lin Zheng, Xiangyu Ma, Guodong Gong, Yan Wang, Ye Zhou, Su‐Ting Han   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuronal Synchronization Can Control the Energy Efficiency of Inter-Spike Interval Coding [PDF]

, 2018
The role of synchronous firing in sensory coding and cognition remains controversial. While studies, focusing on its mechanistic consequences in attentional tasks, suggest that synchronization dynamically boosts sensory processing, others failed to find ...
Ghavami, Siavash, Lahouti, Farshad, Rahmati, Vahid, Schwabe, Lars   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Postsynaptic protein kinase a reduces neuronal excitability in response to increased synaptic excitation in the Drosophila CNS [PDF]

, 2003
Previous work has identified a role for synaptic activity in the development of excitable properties of motoneurons in the Drosophila embryo. In this study the underlying mechanism that enables two such neurons, termed aCC and RP2, to respond to ...
Baines, Richard A.
core   +1 more source

Mimicking Synaptic Plasticity: Optoionic MoS2 Memory Powered by Biopolymer Hydrogels as a Dynamic Cations Reservoir

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Janus (MoS2) transistors functionalized with sodium alginate (SA) and poly(vinylidene fluoride‐co‐trifluoroethylene) [P(VDF‐TrFE)] exhibit persistent photo‐induced ionic gating, driven by dynamic cation migration at the hybrid interface. This ionic mechanism enables finely tunable photoconductivity and emulates key synaptic plasticity behaviors ...
Yeonsu Jeong, Pietro Tordi, Adrián Tamayo, Bin Han, Massimo Bonini, Paolo Samorì   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gain modulation of synaptic inputs by network state in auditory cortex in vivo [PDF]

, 2015
The cortical network recurrent circuitry generates spontaneous activity organized into Up (active) and Down (quiescent) states during slow-wave sleep or anesthesia.
Destexhe, Alain, Reig, Ramon, Sánchez Vives, María V., Vergara, Ramiro Oscar, Zerlaut, Yann   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

An Ultra‐Robust Memristor Based on Vertically Aligned Nanocomposite with Highly Defective Vertical Channels for Neuromorphic Computing

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
An ultra‐robust memristor based on SrTiO3‐CeO2 (S‐C) vertically aligned nanocomposite (VAN) achieving exceptional endurance of 1012 switching cycles via interface engineering. Artificial neural networks (ANNs) integrated with S‐C VAN memristors exhibit high training accuracy across multiple datasets.
Zedong Hu, Hongyi Dou, Jeremy B. Gan, Cun Li, Xuanyu Sheng, Juanjuan Lu, Abhijeet Choudhury, Jialong Huang, Yizhi Zhang, Zhongxia Shang, Ye Cao, Xinghang Zhang, Haiyan Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Harnessing Photo‐Energy Conversion in Nanomaterials for Precision Theranostics

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Harnessing photo‐energy conversion in nanomaterials enables precision theranostics through light‐driven mechanisms such as photoluminescence, photothermal, photoelectric, photoacoustic, photo‐triggered surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), and photodynamic processes. This review explores six fundamental principles of photo‐energy conversion, recent
Jingyu Shi, Yadi Fan, Qin Zhang, Yingying Huang, Mo Yang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Determining the neurotransmitter concentration profile at active synapses [PDF]

, 2009
Establishing the temporal and concentration profiles of neurotransmitters during synaptic release is an essential step towards understanding the basic properties of inter-neuronal communication in the central nervous system.
A Barberis, A Scimemi, A Tao, A Triller, AE Spruce, AG Ogston, AI Gulyas, AM Aravanis, Annalisa Scimemi, AV Hill, B Barbour, B Ceccarelli, B Granseth, B Katz, C Auger, C Nicholson, C Nicholson, C Nicholson, C Racca, D Colquhoun, D Colquhoun, D Sulzer, DA Rusakov, DE Bergles, DM Kullmann, DR Copenhagen, E Betzig, E Neher, E Sykova, EL Botvinick, EN Pothos, EP Huang, F Asztely, F Pouille, G Brasnjo, G Liu, G Szapiro, G Tong, GH Acheson, GH Patterson, H Korn, H Korn, H Shroff, HC Hartzell, IM Raman, J Balaji, J Castillo Del, J Hrabe, J Matthews-Bellinger, J Szabadics, JC Eccles, JC Eccles, JC Eccles, JD Clements, JE Heuser, JH Singer, JI Wadiche, JI Wadiche, JJ Celentano, JM Bekkers, JM Christie, JM Fernandez, JR Stiles, JS Diamond, JS Diamond, JS Diamond, JW Mozrzymas, JW Mozrzymas, K Belaya, K Krnjevic, K Luby-Phelps, K Zheng, KA Foster, KE Sorra, KL Magleby, KM Franks, KP Lehre, L He, L Tao, LG Longsworth, LM Levy, LM Wahl, LP Savtchenko, LS Overstreet, M Beato, M Beato, M Beato, MA Medina, Marco Beato, MI Banks, MJ Higley, MV Jones, MY Min, N Arnth-Jensen, N Harata, N Riveros, NC Harata, O Prange, P Fatt, P Fatt, P Legendre, PJ Kruk, PM Burger, Q Zhang, Q Zhang, R Ando, R Conti, R Renden, R Ventura, RG Thorne, RH Chow, RM Wightman, RW Daniels, RY Tsien, S Habuchi, S Hrabetova, S Manley, S Namiki, S Okumoto, S Takamori, SA Hires, SJ Pitt, SP Gandhi, SW Kuffler, SY Breusegem, T Lu, T Schikorski, T Schikorski, TA Nielsen, TG Allen, TG Banke, TG Oertner, TM Bartol Jr, V Burzomato, VA Levin, W Almers, W Lu, X Chen, XS Wu, Y Dehnes, Y Takumi, YH Huang, Z Nusser, Z Petrasek, Z Petrasek   +144 more
core   +2 more sources

A53T Mutant Alpha-Synuclein Induces Tau-Dependent Postsynaptic Impairment Independently of Neurodegenerative Changes

Journal of Neuroscience, 2018
Abnormalities in α-synuclein are implicated in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD). Because α-synuclein is highly concentrated within presynaptic terminals, presynaptic dysfunction has been proposed as a potential pathogenic mechanism.
Peter J. Teravskis, A. Covelo, Eric C. Miller, Balvindar Singh, Héctor A. Martell-Martínez, M. Benneyworth, Christopher Gallardo, Breeta R. Oxnard, A. Araque, Michael K. Lee, D. Liao   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source