Results 71 to 80 of about 156,710 (324)
Nitric oxide and synaptic function [PDF]
, 1994 The free radical gas nitric oxide (NO) is a recently identified neuronal messenger that carries out diverse signaling tasks in both the central and peripheral nervous systems.
Madison, Daniel V., Schuman, Erin M.
core +1 more source
Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.A van der Waals optoelectronic synaptic device based on a ReS2/WSe2 heterostructure and oxygen‐treated h‐BN is presented, which enables both positive and negative PSCs through photocarrier polarity reversal. Bidirectional plasticity arises from gate‐tunable band bending and charge trapping‐induced quasi‐doping.
Hyejin Yoon +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Direct current stimulation boosts hebbian plasticity in vitro
Brain Stimulation, 2020 Background: There is evidence that transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) can improve learning performance. Arguably, this effect is related to long term potentiation (LTP), but the precise biophysical mechanisms remain unknown.
Greg Kronberg +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2023 Chronic stress can induce negative emotion states, including anxiety and depression, leading to sympathetic overactivation and disturbed physiological homeostasis in peripheral tissues.
Jie Shao +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Postsynaptic current bursts instruct action potential firing at a graded synapse. [PDF]
Nat Commun, 2013 Nematode neurons generally produce graded potentials instead of action potentials. It is unclear how the graded potentials control postsynaptic cells under physiological conditions. Here we show that postsynaptic currents frequently occur in bursts at the neuromuscular junction of Caenorhabditis elegans.
Liu P, Chen B, Wang ZW.
europepmc +4 more sources
Can intrinsic noise induce various resonant peaks? [PDF]
, 2011 We theoretically describe how weak signals may be efficiently transmitted throughout more than one frequency range in noisy excitable media by kind of stochastic multiresonance.
Marro, J., Mejias, J. F., Torres, J. J.
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Spectrally Tunable 2D Material‐Based Infrared Photodetectors for Intelligent Optoelectronics
Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.Intelligent optoelectronics through spectral engineering of 2D material‐based infrared photodetectors. Abstract The evolution of intelligent optoelectronic systems is driven by artificial intelligence (AI). However, their practical realization hinges on the ability to dynamically capture and process optical signals across a broad infrared (IR) spectrum.
Junheon Ha +18 more
wiley +1 more source
Facilitatory actions of guanidine on synaptic transmission in mammalian brain slices [PDF]
, 1979 Guanidine administration may be beneficial in the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and related diseases; however, the actions of guanidine on the mammalian central nervous system have not been investigated.
Galvan, Martin +2 more
core +1 more source
Alkali Ion‐Incorporated HfO2 Dielectrics for Reconfigurable Neuromorphic Computing
Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.This work presents an indium gallium zinc oxide (IGZO) transistor with an alkali cation‐integrated hafnium dioxide (HfO2) dielectric exhibiting synaptic behavior via ion retention. The solution‐based film fabrication strategy overcomes the limitations of atomic layer deposition (ALD) and precursor coating, enabling the control of synaptic retention ...
Seung Yeon Ki +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.Anion‐excessive gel‐based organic synaptic transistors (AEG‐OSTs) that can maintain electrical neutrality are developed to enhance synaptic plasticity and multistate retention. Key improvement is attributed to the maintenance of electrical neutrality in the electrolyte even after electrochemical doping, which reduces the Coulombic force acting on ...
Yousang Won +3 more
wiley +1 more source