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Lysosomal Potassium Channels

Cell Calcium, 2022
Lysosomes are acidic membrane-bound organelles that use hydrolytic enzymes to break down material through pathways such as endocytosis, phagocytosis, mitophagy, and autophagy. To function properly, intralysosomal environments are strictly controlled by a set of integral membrane proteins such as ion channels and transporters.
Peng, Huang   +4 more
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Potassium Channels

IEEE Transactions on Nanobioscience, 2005
Potassium channels are integral membrane proteins that selectively transport K+ across the cell membrane. They are present in all mammalian cells and have a wide variety of roles in both excitable and nonexcitable cells. The phenotypic diversity required to accomplish their various roles is created by differences in conductance, the timecourse and ...
Stephen J, Korn, Josef G, Trapani
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Mitochondrial potassium channels

IUBMB Life, 2009
AbstractMitochondrial potassium channels are believed to contribute to cytoprotection of injured cardiac and neuronal tissues. The following potassium channels have been described in the inner mitochondrial membrane: the ATP‐regulated potassium channel, the large conductance Ca2+‐activated potassium channel, the voltage‐gated Kv1.3 potassium channel ...
Adam, Szewczyk   +2 more
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Presynaptic potassium channels

Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 1996
The past year has witnessed some significant improvements in our understanding of the molecular diversity, subunit composition, and functional properties of K+ channels in heterologous expression systems. Immunocytochemical studies have yielded important information on the localization of K+ channel proteins to synaptic terminals in mammalian brain ...
J, Roeper, O, Pongs
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INWARD RECTIFIER POTASSIUM CHANNELS

Annual Review of Physiology, 1997
▪ Abstract  The past three years have seen remarkable progress in research on the molecular basis of inward rectification, with significant implications for basic understanding and pharmacological manipulation of cellular excitability. Expression cloning of the first inward rectifier K channel (Kir) genes provided the necessary breakthrough that has ...
C G, Nichols, A N, Lopatin
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Potassium channels and epilepsy

Acta Neurologica Scandinavica, 2022
With the development and application of next-generation sequencing technology, the aetiological diagnosis of genetic epilepsy is rapidly becoming easier and less expensive. Additionally, there is a growing body of research into precision therapy based on genetic diagnosis.
Kai, Gao   +3 more
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Potassium Channel Ontogeny

Annual Review of Physiology, 2002
▪ Abstract  Potassium channels are multi-subunit complexes, often composed of several polytopic membrane proteins and cytosolic proteins. The formation of these oligomeric structures, including both biogenesis and trafficking, is the subject of this review.
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Potassium channel structures

Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2002
The molecular basis of K+ channel function is universally conserved. K+ channels allow K+ flux and are essential for the generation of electric current across excitable membranes. K+ channels are also the targets of various intracellular control mechanisms, such that the suboptimal regulation of channel function might be related to pathological ...
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Potassium channel toxins

Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 1990
Many venom toxins interfere with ion channel function. Toxins, as specific, high affinity ligands, have played an important part in purifying and characterizing many ion channel proteins. Our knowledge of potassium ion channel structure is meager because until recently, no specific potassium channel toxins were known, or identified as such. This review
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