Results 51 to 60 of about 33,868 (177)

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha acts as a mediator of endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced hepatocyte apoptosis in acute liver failure

Disease Models & Mechanisms, 2016
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα) is a key regulator to ameliorate liver injury in cases of acute liver failure (ALF). However, its regulatory mechanisms remain largely undetermined.
Li Zhang, Feng Ren, Xiangying Zhang, Xinxin Wang, Hongbo Shi, Li Zhou, Sujun Zheng, Yu Chen, Dexi Chen, Liying Li, Caiyan Zhao, Zhongping Duan   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Localization of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARα) and N-acyl phosphatidylethanolamine phospholipase D (NAPE-PLD) in cells expressing the Ca2+-binding proteins calbindin, calretinin and parvalbumin in the adult rat hippocampus

Frontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2014
The N-acylethanolamines (NAEs) oleoylethanolamide and palmithylethanolamide are known to be endogenous ligands of PPARα receptors, and their presence requires the activation of a specific phospholipase D (NAPE-PLD) associated with intracellular Ca2 ...
Patricia eRivera, Sergio eArrabal, Antonio eVargas, Eduardo eBlanco Calvo, Antonia eSerrano, Francisco Javier ePavon, Fernando eRodriguez de Fonseca, Juan eSuarez   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pharmacological effects of gastrodin: Insight into neurological diseases and mechanism in ferroptosis and pyroptosis

Ibrain, Volume 11, Issue 1, Page 74-83, Spring 2025.
Pharmacological effects of gastrodin include prevention and treatment of cognitive decline and reperfusion injuries, anticonvulsion, antiepilepsy, antidepressants, and analgesia, which are related to antiferroptosis and antipyroptosis. Abstract Gastrodin, as an effective monomer of gastrodia elata, plays a significant role in anti‐inflammatory ...
Xue Zheng, Jing Li, Zhao‐Qiong Zhu
wiley   +1 more source

Activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha stimulates both differentiation and fatty acid oxidation in adipocytes[S]

Journal of Lipid Research, 2011
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α (PPARα) is a dietary lipid sensor, whose activation results in hypolipidemic effects. In this study, we investigated whether PPARα activation affects energy metabolism in white adipose tissue (WAT). Activation
Tsuyoshi Goto, Joo-Young Lee, Aki Teraminami, Yong-Il Kim, Shizuka Hirai, Taku Uemura, Hiroyasu Inoue, Nobuyuki Takahashi, Teruo Kawada   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Traditional Chinese Medicine and Natural Products Targeting Right Ventricular Dysfunction in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Toward Precision Cardiometabolic Therapy

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
Natural products and traditional Chinese medicine target metabolic pathways underlying right ventricular dysfunction in pulmonary arterial hypertension. Integrating multi‐omics, artificial intelligence, and systems biology may enable precision cardiometabolic therapies to restore right ventricular metabolism and improve clinical outcomes.
Yihao Wu, Zhehui Tang, Hongwei Yao
wiley   +1 more source

A phytol-enriched diet induces changes in fatty acid metabolism in mice both via PPARα-dependent and -independent pathways

Journal of Lipid Research, 2005
Branched-chain fatty acids (such as phytanic and pristanic acid) are ligands for the nuclear hormone receptor peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα) in vitro.
J. Gloerich, N. van Vlies, G.A. Jansen, S. Denis, J.P.N. Ruiter, M.A. van Werkhoven, M. Duran, F.M. Vaz, R.J.A. Wanders, S. Ferdinandusse   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sleep deprivation aggravates hepatocytes steatosis and insulin resistance by regulating exosomal microRNAs

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Sleep deprivation accelerates the progression of MASLD and IR by up‐regulating the expression of miR‐3572‐5p and down‐regulating the expression of miR‐183‐5p in circulating exosomes, thereby inhibiting fatty acid β‐oxidation and disrupting insulin signaling pathways. Abstract Sleep deprivation (SD) threatens human health and increases the prevalence of 
Xinxin Xu, Lulu Li, Ying Cao, Ying Wang, Chao Yang, Alexander Nikolaevich Orekhov, Yuanfeng Lu, Houbin Chu, Chuanrong Zhao, Guixue Wang, Guohua Song   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Alpha Target Genes

PPAR Research, 2010
The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARα) is a ligand-activated transcription factor involved in the regulation of a variety of processes, ranging from inflammation and immunity to nutrient metabolism and energy homeostasis.
Maryam Rakhshandehroo, Bianca Knoch, Michael Müller, Sander Kersten   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mode‐of‐Action and Human Relevance Assessment for Diisononyl Phthalate‐Induced Liver Tumors in Rodents

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Diisononyl phthalate (DINP) is a high molecular weight phthalate and high production volume chemical. DINP's carcinogenic potential has been investigated in four rodent bioassays, with liver tumors observed in three of the studies. Authoritative assessments have hypothesized that DINP acts through the peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor
Amanda N. Buerger, Melissa M. Heintz, Laurie C. Haws, Chad M. Thompson   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A distal enhancer of Pparα regulates thermogenesis and mitochondrial function in brown fat.

PLoS Genetics
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα) is a crucial transcription factor in regulating brown adipose tissue (BAT) physiological function.
Tingting Jiang, Duo Su, Jing Ke, Xin Dai, Maohua Wang, Yan Wang, Siyuan Zhan, Tao Zhong, Jiazhong Guo, Li Li, Honping Zhang, Linjie Wang   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source