Results 71 to 80 of about 33,868 (177)

Regulation of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors by E6-Associated Protein

PPAR Research, 2008
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are nuclear receptors (NRs) that regulate genes involved in lipid and glucose metabolism. PPAR activity is regulated by interactions with cofactors and of interest are cofactors with ubiquitin ligase ...
Lakshmi Gopinathan, Daniel B. Hannon, Russell W. Smith, Jeffrey M. Peters, John P. Vanden Heuvel   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evidence against the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα) as the mediator for polyunsaturated fatty acid suppression of hepatic L-pyruvate kinase gene transcription

Journal of Lipid Research, 2000
The glycolytic enzyme, L-pyruvate kinase (L-PK), plays an important role in hepatic glucose metabolism. Insulin and glucose induce L-PK gene expression, while glucagon and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) inhibit L-PK gene expression.
David A. Pan, Michelle K. Mater, Annette P. Thelen, Jeffrey M. Peters, Frank J. Gonzalez, Donald B. Jump   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A comprehensive review of cancer‐induced cardiac wasting

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Cancer is frequently accompanied by cachexia, a systemic syndrome characterized by progressive loss of skeletal muscle mass, with or without loss of fat mass. Increasing evidence indicates that cancer can also induce cardiac muscle wasting, which is associated with structural cardiac remodelling, impaired contractile function and the development of ...
Alessia Lena, Muhammad Shahzeb Khan, Ulrich Keller, Lars Bullinger, Dominik P. Modest, Markus S. Anker   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of incretin analogues on lipid and lipoprotein metabolism in obesity and diabetes

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Incretin‐based therapies have gained momentum as a key strategy for reducing cardiovascular risk in individuals with obesity and/or type 2 diabetes (T2D). It remains unclear whether the cardiovascular benefits reflect a direct reduction in atherogenic lipoproteins—namely, low‐density lipoproteins (LDL), very low‐density lipoproteins (VLDL) and
Andrea Baragetti, Giuseppe Danilo Norata
wiley   +1 more source

SIRT6 Promotes Hepatic Beta-Oxidation via Activation of PPARα

Cell Reports, 2019
Summary: The pro-longevity enzyme SIRT6 regulates various metabolic pathways. Gene expression analyses in SIRT6 heterozygotic mice identify significant decreases in PPARα signaling, known to regulate multiple metabolic pathways. SIRT6 binds PPARα and its
Shoshana Naiman, Frank K. Huynh, Reuven Gil, Yair Glick, Yael Shahar, Noga Touitou, Liat Nahum, Matan Y. Avivi, Asael Roichman, Yariv Kanfi, Asaf A. Gertler, Tirza Doniger, Olga R. Ilkayeva, Ifat Abramovich, Orly Yaron, Batia Lerrer, Eyal Gottlieb, Robert A. Harris, Doron Gerber, Matthew D. Hirschey, Haim Y. Cohen   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source

MAPK Inhibitor‐Tolerant Persister Cells in Melanoma: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Vulnerabilities

Cancer Science, EarlyView.
Melanoma response to MAPK inhibition progresses from drug‐sensitive cells to drug‐tolerant persister states, which enable survival through adaptive signaling, metabolic rewiring, and phenotypic plasticity. These persister cells serve as an intermediate reservoir from which resistant tumors ultimately emerge. ABSTRACT Though major advancements have been
Bhoomi Shah, Mackenzie M. Mayhew, Jacob Sellers, Russell G. Witt   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of G‐CSF on Donor TCR Clonal Diversity and T Cell Function During Donor HSC Mobilisation

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
In this study, we found that G‐CSF mobilisation caused a reduction in TCR clonal diversity and down‐regulation of T‐cell function in donors. This may be one of the reasons for the low incidence of GVHD mediated by G‐CSF after allo‐HSCT. Source: Created in BioRender. Li https://BioRender.com/otownki.
Xinye Li, Zhixi Chen, Jie Chen, Xingwei Zhang, Jiamian Zheng, Zirui Liu, Meixue Pan, Yue Li, Bo Yu, Shaohua Chen, Jing Lai, Xianfeng Zha, Liye Zhong, Yikai Zhang, Yangqiu Li   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting Egfr‐Mediated Cell Proliferation and Lipid Metabolism Separation Effectively Accelerate Liver Regeneration

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
AREG coordinates cell proliferation and lipid metabolism reprogramming during liver regeneration and targeting lipid metabolism can promote liver regeneration. ABSTRACT Hepatocyte proliferation restores liver mass after partial hepatectomy (PHx), but the metabolic cost of this process remains unclear.
Yuelei Hu, Shifei Song, Ruilin Wang, Ni An, Jinmei Diao, Yuguo Chen, Juan Liu, Guoyue Lv   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ubiquitin and ubiquitin‐like modifications in the endoplasmic reticulum stress response

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress activates various proteostasis control processes, including the unfolded protein response, ribosome‐associated quality control, and ER‐associated degradation. Ubiquitin and ubiquitin‐like modifications dynamically regulate these processes to determine cell fate, promoting adaptation or inducing cell death.
Tony Avril, Matthieu Le Gallo, Elodie Lafont   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epigenetic Regulation in the Pathogenesis of Periodontitis

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
The aim of this narrative literature review was to identify epigenetic marks associated with periodontitis and to place them in a biological context. The literature was reviewed based on pre‐defined criteria. Cell type specific chromatin and mRNA modifications were included.
Henrik Dommisch, Arne Sönke Schäfer, Denica Kuzmanova, Dominique S. Michaud   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source