Results 81 to 90 of about 44,864,774 (235)

The effectiveness of alcohol screening and brief intervention in emergency departments: A multicentre pragmatic cluster randomized controlled trial [PDF]

, 2014
Background Alcohol misuse is common in people attending emergency departments (EDs) and there is some evidence of efficacy of alcohol screening and brief interventions (SBI).
Patton, Robert, Dale, V, Eileen Kaner (588847), Deluca Paolo, Drummond, Colin, Gilvarry Eilish, Eilish Gilvarry (588836), Newbury-Birch, Dorothy, Touquet Robin, Judy Myles (588839), Martin Bland (222260), Colin Drummond (339336), Mike Crawford, Cassidy, P, Deluca, Paolo; id_orcid, Patton, R, Bland, Martin, Shepherd Jonathan, Newbury-Birch Dorothy, Eileen Kaner, Adenekan Oyefeso, Myles Judy, Steve Parrott, Heather, Nick, Oyefeso, Adenekan, Parrott, Steve, Colin Drummond, Ruth McGovern, Katherine Perryman, Coulton, S, Patton Robert, Nick Heather (588837), Perryman, K, Paolo Deluca, Steve Parrott (588841), Dorothy Newbury-Birch (588840), Dale, Veronica, Myles, J, Cassidy, Paul, Tom Phillips, Godfrey Christine, Kaner, E, Newbury-Birch, D, Oyefeso, A, Cassidy Paul, Simon Coulton, Robin Touquet (588846), Drummond Colin, Heather Nick, Veronica Dale (588835), Jonathan Shepherd (588845), McGovern Ruth, Oyfeso, Adenekan, Touquet, R, Perryman Katherine, Shepherd, Jonathan, Parrott, S, Phillips, T, Veronica Dale, Paolo Deluca (588833), Christine Godfrey (227956), Paul Cassidy (588834), Ruth McGovern (588838), Adenekan Oyefeso (18454), Godfrey, Christine, Myles, Judy, Jonathan Shepherd, Robin Touquet, Parrott Steve, Christine Godfrey, Perryman, Katherine, Phillips, Tom, Oyefeso Adenekan, Katherine Perryman (588843), Tom Phillips (588844), Judy Myles, Drummond, C, Heather, N, Deluca, Paolo, Coulton, Simon, Coulton Simon, Kaner Eileen, Simon Coulton (167071), Newbury-Birch, Dorothy; id_orcid, Drummond, Colin; id_orcid, Nick Heather, Phillips Tom, Crawford, M, Dorothy Newbury-Birch, Mike Crawford (282626), Bland Martin, Crawford Mike, Dale Veronica, Touquet, Robin, Gilvarry, Eilish, Kaner, Eileen, Robert Patton (588842), McGovern, Ruth, McGovern, R, Patton, Bob, Martin Bland, Crawford, Mike, Torquet, Robin, Robert Patton, Shepherd, J, Philips, Tom, Gilvarry, E, Eilish Gilvarry, Deluca, P, Godfrey, C, Paul Cassidy, Bland, M   +111 more
core   +1 more source

Beyond Behaviour: Exploring How Positive Behaviour Support Might Work for Autistic Children Within Australia's NDIS

Australian Journal of Social Issues, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Positive Behaviour Support (PBS) is the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) endorsed‐behavioural intervention framework. Understanding how and why PBS is effective is critical, given the increasing number of autistic children accessing the NDIS.
Cameron Stott, Abi Thirumanickam, Brent Hayward, Lucy Farrar, Stacie Attrill   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Research Report 2006–2007 [PDF]

, 2008
The National Health and Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Centre conducts its own clinical trials, provides expertise and infrastructure for trials run by other groups, and undertakes research aiming to improve both the conduct of trials and the ...
NHMRC Clinical Trials Centre
core  

Shadow Infrastructures of Labour: A Case Study of Generative AI Use in Victorian Child Protection Practice

Australian Journal of Social Issues, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) tools such as ChatGPT are rapidly entering workplaces, yet their use in frontline human services remains largely undocumented and weakly regulated. Drawing on an investigation into a child protection worker's informal use of ChatGPT, this article provides insight into how GenAI is already shaping ...
Joel Robert McGregor, Linus Tan, Caleb Lloyd, Abigail Sheed   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trials, Tricks and Transparency: How Disclosure Rules Affect Clinical Knowledge [PDF]

Scandals of selective reporting of clinical trial results by pharmaceutical firms have underlined the need for more transparency in clinical trials. We provide a theoretical framework which reproduces incentives for selective reporting and yields three ...
Nicolás Porteiro, Paula González, Matthias Dahm   +2 more
core  

Experience and Challenges from Clinical Trials with Malaria Vaccines in Africa. [PDF]

, 2013
Malaria vaccines are considered amongst the most important modalities for potential elimination of malaria disease and transmission. Research and development in this field has been an area of intense effort by many groups over the last few decades ...
Mpina, Maxmillian, Abdulla, Salim, Shekalaghe, Seif, Tanner, M., Salim Abdulla, Mpina, M., Seif Shekalaghe, Shekalaghe, S., Marcel Tanner, Salim, N., Kafuruki, Shubis, Mzee, T., Tutu Mzee, Abdulla, S., Grace Mwangoka, Mwangoka, G., Tanner, Marcel, Beverly Msambichaka, Mzee, Tutu, Ogutu, Bernhards, Mwangoka, Grace, Nahya Salim, Msambichaka, Beverly, Salim, Nahya, Shubis Kafuruki, Ogutu, B., Kafuruki, S., Bernhards Ogutu, Maxmillian Mpina, Msambichaka, B.   +29 more
core   +1 more source

Effect of Laser Posterior Nasal Neurolysis for the Treatment of Chronic Rhinitis: A Randomized Controlled Trial

International Forum of Allergy &Rhinology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background To determine the safety and efficacy of laser ablation of the posterior nasal nerve (PNN) for the treatment of chronic rhinitis. Methods This study was a single‐center, prospective, single‐blinded, randomized sham‐controlled trial. Patients with a 24‐h reflective Total Nasal Symptom Score (rTNSS) ≧ 5, rhinorrhea ≧ 2, and congestion ≧
Jyun‐Yi Liao, En‐Ying Wang, Ying‐Shuo Hsu, Ming‐Shao Tsai, Cheng‐Jung Wu, Chia‐Hao Chang, Yi‐Li Hwang, Han‐Lo Teng, Jun‐Wei Hsieh, Chien‐Yu Huang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Series: Pragmatic trials and real world evidence: Paper 6. Outcome measures in the real world [PDF]

, 2017
Results from pragmatic trials should reflect the comparative treatment effects encountered in patients in real-life clinical practice to guide treatment decisions.
Egger, Matthias, Taylor, Aliki J, Goetz, Iris, Taylor, Aliki, van Smeden, Maarten, Trelle, Sven, Maarten van Smeden, Collier, Sue, Katrien Oude Rengerink, Nachbaur, Gaelle, Antonio Ciaglia, Aliki J. Taylor, Paco M. Welsing, Oude Rengerink, Katrien, Iris Goetz, Sue Collier, Matthias Egger, Gaelle Nachbaur, Eckert, Laurent, Welsing, Paco M, Sven Trelle, Consortium, Work Package 3 of the GetReal, Ciaglia, Antonio, Work Package 3 of the GetReal consortium, Welsing, Paco, Laurent Eckert   +25 more
core   +3 more sources

Extent of Sinus Surgery Is Associated With Disease Control in Biologic Treated Type 2 Dominant CRS

International Forum of Allergy &Rhinology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background A greater benefit of biologics is observed after surgery in Type 2 chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP). However, the extent of surgery remains undefined in many studies. This study evaluated the extent of surgery on disease control in patients receiving biologics for refractory Type 2 dominant CRSwNP.
Nicholas J. Campion, Peta‐Lee Sacks, Lu Hui Png, Ruoxin Hua, Rhea Darbari Kaul, Raquel Alvarado, Christine Choy, Raymond Sacks, Peter Earls, Raewyn G. Campbell, Larry Kalish, Richard J. Harvey   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clean Cut (adaptive, multimodal surgical infection prevention programme) for low‐resource settings: a prospective quality improvement study

BJS (British Journal of Surgery), EarlyView., 2020
Clean Cut is a multimodal, adaptive, checklist‐based infection prevention programme designed to improve compliance with six critical perioperative infection prevention practices. After introducing the programme at five hospitals in Ethiopia, compliance with critical infection prevention standards significantly improved and the relative risk of ...
J. A. Forrester, N. Starr, T. Negussie, D. Schaps, M. Adem, S. Alemu, D. Amenu, N. Gebeyehu, T. Habteyohannes, F. Jiru, A. Tesfaye, E. Wayessa, R. Chen, A. Trickey, S. Bitew, A. Bekele, T. G. Weiser   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source