Results 201 to 210 of about 5,089,827 (259)

Prenatal air pollution exposure is associated with altered neurodevelopmental outcomes in early childhood

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend This study examined the effect of modelled maternal air pollution exposure during gestation on neurodevelopment in a community cohort of 498 toddlers recruited from Greater London, UK. Higher 1st trimester exposure to particulate matter and nitrogen dioxide was associated with lower language scores at 18 months adjusting for ...
Alexandra F. Bonthrone   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Real‐Time Targeted Slice Reacquisition for Motion‐Corrupted Fetal Diffusion MRI

open access: yesMagnetic Resonance in Medicine, Volume 96, Issue 5, Page 2140-2151, November 2026.
ABSTRACT Purpose To develop and evaluate a real‐time framework for targeted slice‐level reacquisition in fetal diffusion MRI. Methods A DW‐SE‐EPI sequence was modified to support independent diffusion preparation per slice. A pathology‐robust nnU‐Net segmentation network, updated from a previously published baseline (V1) using pathological fetal cases ...
Jordina Aviles Verdera   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Humans are not unique: difficult birth is common in placental mammals

open access: yesBiological Reviews, Volume 101, Issue 5, Page 2214-2239, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Human childbirth is widely presumed to be uniquely difficult and dangerous compared to birth in other mammals. Tight fetopelvic proportions can result in obstructed labour and contribute to high rates of maternal and neonatal mortality. Ideas summarised under the ‘obstetrical dilemma’ have contributed to this assumption by explaining difficult
Nicole D. S. Grunstra
wiley   +1 more source

Pregnancy Outcomes Among Individuals With Cerebral Palsy: A Population‐Based Cohort Study

open access: yesBJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics &Gynaecology, Volume 133, Issue 11, Page 1986-1995, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Objective To examine the risks of maternal, neonatal and non‐obstetrical medical complications in individuals with cerebral palsy (CP) compared to those without CP. Design Population‐based cohort study. Setting Ontario, Canada. Population Females aged 13–54 years with a livebirth or stillbirth, 2004–2023.
Marina Vainder   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proteinuria in Preeclampsia and Long‐Term Risk of Maternal Kidney and Cardiovascular Disease: A Population‐Based Cohort Study

open access: yesBJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics &Gynaecology, Volume 133, Issue 11, Page 2054-2063, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Objective To examine the association between urinary protein excretion (UPE) level in preeclampsia and long‐term risk of maternal hypertension, chronic kidney disease (CKD), and cardiovascular disease (CVD). Design Nationwide, population‐based cohort study utilising routinely collected individual‐level data from medical databases.
Anne Høy Seemann Vestergaard   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinicopathological phenotypes of singleton stillbirth: A retrospective cohort study

open access: yesActa Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, Volume 105, Issue 10, Page 1974-1984, October 2026.
Clinical information, description of placenta, and umbilical cord were reviewed, and microscopic slides re‐evaluated according to the Amsterdam Consensus. Stillbirths with maternal vascular malperfusion often had signs of high‐risk pregnancy, unlike stillbirths with villitis of unknown etiology, fetal vascular malperfusion, and umbilical cord at risk ...
Ragnheidur I. Bjarnadottir   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of oxytocin discontinuation on fetal heart rate and uterine contractility: A pre‐specified ancillary analysis embedded within a randomized trial

open access: yesActa Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, Volume 105, Issue 10, Page 1985-1993, October 2026.
The impact of oxytocin discontinuation at the onset of the active phase of labor on fetal heart rate (FHR) patterns and uterine activity; One hour following discontinuation, the mean FHR baseline slightly increased, FHR patterns improved—particularly with reduced decelerations and improved variability—and uterine activity decreased. Moreover, among the
Lise Lafforgue   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Active surveillance of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and adverse pregnancy outcomes: A register‐based cohort study

open access: yesActa Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, Volume 105, Issue 10, Page 2097-2103, October 2026.
Active surveillance for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2 is not associated with increased risks of adverse pregnancy outcomes compared to large loop excision of the transformation zone. Abstract Introduction Previous studies have suggested that human papillomavirus (HPV) and HPV‐related disease may be associated with increased risk of adverse
Kirstine Kold Katholm   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Disparities in antenatal care utilization and stillbirth risk among women of other origin than high‐income Western countries in Stockholm 2000–2020: A retrospective cohort study

open access: yesActa Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, Volume 105, Issue 10, Page 2030-2040, October 2026.
Women of other origin than high‐income Western Countries, particularly women originating from sub‐Saharan Africa, had fewer antenatal care visits and a higher proportion of inpatient care occasions compared to women from high‐income Western Countries. Abstract Introduction Foreign‐born women face a higher risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes, including ...
Minna Lundén   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antecedent of Pregnancy‐Related Cardiometabolic Complication and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease Among Women With Type 2 Diabetes

open access: yesDiabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, Volume 28, Issue 10, Page 9222-9229, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Aim We investigated the contribution of antecedent gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) or gestational hypertensive disorder (GHTD) to the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) among women with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods In a population‐based cohort using the Ministry of Health of Ontario (Canada) healthcare administrative data ...
Justin B. Echouffo‐Tcheugui   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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