Results 111 to 120 of about 1,043,960 (288)

Gas phase formation of the prebiotic molecule formamide: insights from new quantum computations

open access: yes, 2015
New insights into the formation of interstellar formamide, a species of great relevance in prebiotic chemistry, are provided by electronic structure and kinetic calculations for the reaction NH2 + H2CO -> NH2CHO + H.
Balucani, N.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

UV photostability of three 2-aminoazoles with key roles in prebiotic chemistry on the early earth

open access: yesChemical Communications, 2019
Three related molecules in the 2-aminoazole family are potentially important for prebiotic chemistry: 2-aminooxazole, 2-aminoimidazole, and 2-aminothiazole, which can provide critical functions as an intermediate in nucleotide synthesis, a nucleotide ...
Zoe R Todd   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Prebiotic chemistry: A fuzzy field

open access: yesComptes Rendus. Chimie, 2010
If prebiotic chemistry is defined as the study of the chemical steps, which lead to the first organisms, a clear-cut definition of “living organism” is needed. Unfortunately, no unambiguous and universally accepted definition exists for the concept “living”.
Bruylants, Gilles   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Chemical engineering as an essential element of industrial biotechnology in Mexico: New aims in research and university education

open access: yesThe Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, EarlyView.
Abstract On the centennial of higher education in Chemical Engineering in Mexico, it is pertinent to revisit the key stages that have contributed to its consolidation as a vital discipline for the nation's scientific and technological advancement. Although the initial mission of chemical engineering education was primarily oriented toward the training ...
Agustín López Munguía   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Harnessing prebiotic formamide chemistry: a novel platform for antiviral exploration

open access: yesScientific Reports
Viruses and host cells are intricately connected through a shared “chemical language” that may trace back to the prebiotic chemistry of early Earth. In this study, we present an innovative platform for antiviral exploration inspired by this primordial ...
Maria Grazia Martina   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Considering planetary environments in origin of life studies

open access: yesNature Communications, 2018
Early Earth geological conditions would have affected prebiotic chemistry: particularly the lack of atmospheric oxygen, presence of dissolved iron, and increased high-energy radiation.
Laura M. Barge
doaj   +1 more source

Phenolic Profiles, Antioxidant Properties and Predicted Glycaemic Index of Bread Sweetened With Date Syrup in Comparison With Granulated Sugar

open access: yesFood Chemistry International, EarlyView.
Date syrup are used as sweetener in bread. Bread with date syrup had superior phenolic composition, better antioxidant properties and carbohydrate hydrolysing enzymes while bread with granulated sugar had higher predicted glyceamic index. The study concluded that date syrup could be the next though‐out ingredient for dual purpose in bread. ABSTRACT The
Akinsola Albert Famuwagun   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chemistry of Homocysteine Thiolactone in A Prebiotic Perspective

open access: yesLife, 2019
Homocysteine is a non-proteinogenic sulfur-containing amino acid. Like cysteine, it can form disulfide bridges and complex metallic cations. It is also closely related to methionine, the first amino acid in the synthesis of all contemporary proteins ...
Ibrahim Shalayel, Yannick Vallée
doaj   +1 more source

Application, Challenges, and Prospects of Non‐Thermal Processing Technologies for Seaweed Protein Extraction—A Review

open access: yesFood Chemistry International, EarlyView.
This review highlights non‐thermal extraction technologies for seaweed proteins, emphasizing their mechanisms, impacts on protein structure and functionality, and sustainability potential. Key limitations related to species dependence, extract complexity, and scale‐up are discussed to guide future industrial and biorefinery applications.
Rahat Mahmud   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nitrogen Incorporation in CH_4-N_2 Photochemical Aerosol Produced by Far Ultraviolet Irradiation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Nitrile incorporation into Titan aerosol accompanying hydrocarbon chemistry is thought to be driven by extreme UV wavelengths (λ120 nm is presently unaccounted for in atmospheric photochemical models.
Jimenez, Jose L.   +4 more
core  

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