Results 71 to 80 of about 19,936 (198)

A prebiotic template-directed peptide synthesis based on amyloids

open access: yesNature Communications, 2018
Amyloids may have played an important role in prebiotic molecular evolution but understanding replication of such information-coding molecules is still a problem.
Saroj K. Rout   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Life's Chirality From Prebiotic Environments

open access: yes, 2012
A key open question in the study of life is the origin of biomolecular homochirality: almost every life-form on Earth has exclusively levorotary amino acids and dextrorotary sugars. Will the same handedness be preferred if life is found elsewhere?
Gleiser, Marcelo, Walker, Sara Imari
core   +1 more source

Discharge plasma for prebiotic chemistry: Pathways to life’s building blocks

open access: yesEarth and Planetary Physics
Discharge plasmas, recognized as unique platforms for investigating the origins of chemical life, have garnered extensive interest for their potential to simulate prebiotic conditions. This paper embarks on a comprehensive overview of recent advancements
DingWei Gan   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Origin and Early Evolution of Life: Prebiotic Chemistry

open access: yesLife, 2019
Microfossil evidence indicates that cellular life on Earth emerged during the Paleoarchean era be-tween 3 [...]
Michele Fiore
doaj   +1 more source

Extending the Modern Synthesis: The evolution of ecosystems [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
The Modern Evolutionary Synthesis formalizes the role of variation, heredity, differential reproduction and mutation in population genetics. Here we explore a mathematical structure, based on the asymptotic limit theorems of information theory, that ...
Rodrick Wallace
core   +2 more sources

Length and sequence relaxation of copolymers under recombination reactions

open access: yes, 2017
We describe the kinetics and thermodynamics of copolymers undergoing recombination reactions, which are important for prebiotic chemistry. We use two approaches: the first one, based on chemical rate equations and the mass-action law describes the ...
Blokhuis, Alex, Lacoste, David
core   +1 more source

Three phases in the evolution of the standard genetic code: how translation could get started [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
A primordial genetic code is proposed, having only four codons assigned, GGC meaning glycine, GAC meaning aspartate/glutamate, GCC meaning alanine-like and GUC meaning valine-like.
van der Gulik, Peter
core   +1 more source

A Necessary Condition for Coexistence of Autocatalytic Replicators in a Prebiotic Environment

open access: yesLife, 2013
A necessary, but not sufficient, mathematical condition for the coexistence of short replicating species is presented here. The mathematical condition is obtained for a prebiotic environment, simulated as a fed-batch reactor, which combines monomer ...
Martha A. Grover, Andres F. Hernandez
doaj   +1 more source

Second Symposium on Chemical Evolution and the Origin of Life [PDF]

open access: yes
Recent findings by NASA Exobiology investigators are reported. Scientific papers are presented in the following areas: cosmic evolution of biogenic compounds, prebiotic evolution (planetary and molecular), early evolution of life (biological and ...
Devincenzi, D. L., model.
core   +1 more source

The Origin of Prebiotic Information System in the Peptide/RNA World: A Simulation Model of the Evolution of Translation and the Genetic Code

open access: yesLife, 2019
Information is the currency of life, but the origin of prebiotic information remains a mystery. We propose transitional pathways from the cosmic building blocks of life to the complex prebiotic organic chemistry that led to the origin of information ...
Sankar Chatterjee, Surya Yadav
doaj   +1 more source

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