Results 41 to 50 of about 42,070 (313)

Review: Roles of Prebiotics in Intestinal Ecosystem of Broilers

open access: yesFrontiers in Veterinary Science, 2018
In recent years, prebiotics have been considered as potential alternatives to antibiotics. Mechanisms by which prebiotics modulate the ecosystem of the gut include alternation of the intestinal microbiota, improvement of the epithelium, and stimulation ...
Po-Yun Teng, Woo Kyun Kim
doaj   +1 more source

Sulfidic Anion Concentrations on Early Earth for Surficial Origins-of-Life Chemistry [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
A key challenge in origin-of-life studies is understanding the environmental conditions on early Earth under which abiogenesis occurred. While some constraints do exist (e.g., zircon evidence for surface liquid water), relatively few constraints exist on the abundances of trace chemical species, which are relevant to assessing the plausibility and ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Antimicrobial peptide presenting potential strain-specific real time polymerase chain reaction assay for detecting the probiotic Lactobacillus reuteri KUB-AC5 in chicken intestine

open access: yesPoultry Science, 2020
: The gene coding for antimicrobial peptides produced by probiotic Lactobacillus reuteri KUB-AC5 located on the cloned DNA fragment I-C46 containing 2 open reading frames I-C46-F2.1 and I-C46-F2.2 were designed for strain-specific primers P1 and P2 ...
S. Sobanbua   +4 more
doaj  

Prebiotic metabolic networks? [PDF]

open access: yesMolecular Systems Biology, 2014
A prebiotic origin of metabolism has been proposed as one of several scenarios for the origin of life. In their recent work, Ralser and colleagues (Keller et al, ) observe an enzyme‐free, metabolism‐like reaction network under conditions reproducing a possible prebiotic environment.
openaire   +3 more sources

A Concept Formula With Large, Milk Phospholipid‐Coated Lipid Droplets Enriched With Milk Fat Decreases Palmitic Acid and Calcium Levels in Stools of Healthy, Term Infants

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Lipid Science and Technology, Volume 124, Issue 12, December 2022., 2022
Less formation of calcium soaps in infant formula containing (more) sn‐2 palmitate (PA) Top: pathway of sn‐1,3 PA, Bottom: pathway of sn‐2 PA Abstract This study evaluates the impact of an infant formula comprising large, dairy milk phospholipid‐coated lipid droplets containing a vegetable‐dairy lipid mixture (Concept‐Mix) with 6% of fatty acid (FA) as
Bert J. M. van de Heijning   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reconsidered Concept of «Prebiotics» and Their Impact on the Child’s Organism

open access: yesВопросы современной педиатрии, 2018
Detection of a large number of oligosaccharides in breast milk predetermined their use in the composition of infant formula. The most studied prebiotic simulating the unique properties of breast milk oligosaccharides is the scGOS/lcFOS mixture.
Olga L. Lukoyanova   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Achieving Optimal Health With Host‐Directed Therapies (HDTs) in Infectious Diseases—A New Horizon

open access: yesAdvanced Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Host‐directed therapies (HDTs) represent a transformative approach in infectious disease management by targeting host factors to enhance immune responses and inhibit viral replication. This innovative strategy leverages advanced genomics and gene editing technologies, offering promising avenues for improved patient outcomes and a new horizon in ...
Amol D. Gholap   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of prebiotics on the fermentation of traditional suancai of Northeast China

open access: yesFood Science and Human Wellness
Suancai is a traditional fermented vegetable widely consumed in Northeast China. In this study, different prebiotics were used to improve the quality of suancai.
Mingwei Zhao   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Correlation Between Fecal Microbiota and Corticosteroid Responsiveness in Primary Immune Thrombocytopenia: an Exploratory Study

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study uses gut microbiome data to predict corticosteroid response in patients with immune thrombocytopenia (ITP). Fecal samples from 212 patients with ITP are sequenced. Six machine‐learning algorithms are used to train predictive models. The support vector machine‐based model integrated clinical data and selected microbial species, diversities ...
Feng‐Qi Liu   +38 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pressure‐Driven Reactivity in Dense Methane‐Nitrogen Mixtures

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
CH4 and N2 are abundant molecules in our solar system and are the primary constituents of Titan's atmosphere. Under extreme pressures and temperatures within a diamond anvil cell, CH4 and N2 are demonstrated to react to form a range of compounds, dependent on the conditions and initial concentrations.
Hannah A. Shuttleworth   +13 more
wiley   +2 more sources

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