Results 11 to 20 of about 148,512 (255)

Genomic Signatures of Adaptation to a Precipitation Gradient in Nigerian Sorghum. [PDF]

open access: yesG3 (Bethesda), 2018
Abstract Evolution of plants under climatic gradients may lead to clinal adaptation. Understanding the genomic basis of clinal adaptation in crops species could facilitate breeding for climate resilience. We investigated signatures of clinal adaptation in the cereal crop sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. [Moench]) to the precipitation gradient
Olatoye MO, Hu Z, Maina F, Morris GP.
europepmc   +5 more sources

Vertical precipitation gradients: a case study of Alpine valleys of northwestern Slovenia

open access: yesTheoretical and Applied Climatology, 2020
There are currently 319 precipitation stations in Slovenia, but their density decreases with altitude. In mountainous areas, where the amount of precipitation is the highest and precipitation gradients are also the greatest, there are very few precipitation stations to be found.
Ogrin, Matej, Kozamernik, Erika
openaire   +4 more sources

Tubular precipitation and redox gradients on a bubbling template [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2004
Tubular structures created by precipitation abound in nature, from chimneys at hydrothermal vents to soda straws in caves. Their formation is controlled by chemical gradients within which precipitation occurs, defining a surface that templates the growing structure. We report a self-organized periodic templating mechanism producing
David A, Stone, Raymond E, Goldstein
openaire   +2 more sources

Avian Diversity along a Precipitation Gradient in Southern Africa

open access: yesZoodiversity, 2021
In April 2013, a transect c. 1100 km long with 100 points arranged in 5 sections was designed in northern Namibia between Ruacana Watefall (W) and Kongola (E) to study avian diversity in relation to gradual changes in precipitation (c. 350 mm in W to c.600 mm in E).
openaire   +4 more sources

Home-field advantage affects the local adaptive interaction between Andropogon gerardii ecotypes and root-associated bacterial communities

open access: yesMicrobiology Spectrum, 2023
Due to climate change, drought frequencies and severities are predicted to increase across the United States. Plant responses and adaptation to stresses depend on plant genetic and environmental factors. Understanding the effect of those factors on plant
Anna Kazarina   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantifying Understory Complexity in Unmanaged Forests Using TLS and Identifying Some of Its Major Drivers

open access: yesRemote Sensing, 2021
The structural complexity of the understory layer of forests or shrub layer vegetation in open shrublands affects many ecosystem functions and services provided by these ecosystems.
Dominik Seidel   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

South American precipitation dipole forced by interhemispheric temperature gradient

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
AbstractTropical South American hydroclimate sustains the world’s highest biodiversity and hundreds of millions of people. Whitin this region, Amazonia and northeastern Brazil have attracted much attention due to their high biological and social vulnerabilities to climate change (i.e. considered climate change hotspots). Still, their future response to
Marília C. Campos   +11 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Precipitation, Not Land Use, Primarily Determines the Composition of Both Plant and Phyllosphere Fungal Communities

open access: yesFrontiers in Fungal Biology, 2022
Plant communities and fungi inhabiting their phyllospheres change along precipitation gradients and often respond to changes in land use. Many studies have focused on the changes in foliar fungal communities on specific plant species, however, few have ...
Hannah I. Dea   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biotic mechanisms of community stability shift along a precipitation gradient [PDF]

open access: yesEcology, 2014
Understanding how biotic mechanisms confer stability in variable environments is a fundamental quest in ecology, and one that is becoming increasingly urgent with global change. Several mechanisms, notably a portfolio effect associated with species richness, compensatory dynamics generated by negative species covariance and selection for stable ...
Hallett, Lauren M   +10 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Increased Precipitation Shapes Relationship between Biochemical and Functional Traits of Stipa glareosa in Grass-Dominated Rather than Shrub-Dominated Community in a Desert Steppe

open access: yesPlants, 2020
Understanding the effects of precipitation variations on plant biochemical and functional traits is crucial to predict plant adaptation to future climate changes.
Ya Hu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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