Results 11 to 20 of about 148,512 (255)
Genomic Signatures of Adaptation to a Precipitation Gradient in Nigerian Sorghum. [PDF]
Abstract Evolution of plants under climatic gradients may lead to clinal adaptation. Understanding the genomic basis of clinal adaptation in crops species could facilitate breeding for climate resilience. We investigated signatures of clinal adaptation in the cereal crop sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. [Moench]) to the precipitation gradient
Olatoye MO, Hu Z, Maina F, Morris GP.
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Vertical precipitation gradients: a case study of Alpine valleys of northwestern Slovenia
There are currently 319 precipitation stations in Slovenia, but their density decreases with altitude. In mountainous areas, where the amount of precipitation is the highest and precipitation gradients are also the greatest, there are very few precipitation stations to be found.
Ogrin, Matej, Kozamernik, Erika
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Tubular precipitation and redox gradients on a bubbling template [PDF]
Tubular structures created by precipitation abound in nature, from chimneys at hydrothermal vents to soda straws in caves. Their formation is controlled by chemical gradients within which precipitation occurs, defining a surface that templates the growing structure. We report a self-organized periodic templating mechanism producing
David A, Stone, Raymond E, Goldstein
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Avian Diversity along a Precipitation Gradient in Southern Africa
In April 2013, a transect c. 1100 km long with 100 points arranged in 5 sections was designed in northern Namibia between Ruacana Watefall (W) and Kongola (E) to study avian diversity in relation to gradual changes in precipitation (c. 350 mm in W to c.600 mm in E).
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Due to climate change, drought frequencies and severities are predicted to increase across the United States. Plant responses and adaptation to stresses depend on plant genetic and environmental factors. Understanding the effect of those factors on plant
Anna Kazarina +11 more
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The structural complexity of the understory layer of forests or shrub layer vegetation in open shrublands affects many ecosystem functions and services provided by these ecosystems.
Dominik Seidel +6 more
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South American precipitation dipole forced by interhemispheric temperature gradient
AbstractTropical South American hydroclimate sustains the world’s highest biodiversity and hundreds of millions of people. Whitin this region, Amazonia and northeastern Brazil have attracted much attention due to their high biological and social vulnerabilities to climate change (i.e. considered climate change hotspots). Still, their future response to
Marília C. Campos +11 more
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Plant communities and fungi inhabiting their phyllospheres change along precipitation gradients and often respond to changes in land use. Many studies have focused on the changes in foliar fungal communities on specific plant species, however, few have ...
Hannah I. Dea +10 more
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Biotic mechanisms of community stability shift along a precipitation gradient [PDF]
Understanding how biotic mechanisms confer stability in variable environments is a fundamental quest in ecology, and one that is becoming increasingly urgent with global change. Several mechanisms, notably a portfolio effect associated with species richness, compensatory dynamics generated by negative species covariance and selection for stable ...
Hallett, Lauren M +10 more
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Understanding the effects of precipitation variations on plant biochemical and functional traits is crucial to predict plant adaptation to future climate changes.
Ya Hu +6 more
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