Results 71 to 80 of about 814,690 (301)

Exploiting metabolic adaptations to overcome dabrafenib treatment resistance in melanoma cells

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We show that dabrafenib‐resistant melanoma cells undergo mitochondrial remodeling, leading to elevated respiration and ROS production balanced by stronger antioxidant defenses. This altered redox state promotes survival despite mitochondrial damage but renders resistant cells highly vulnerable to ROS‐inducing compounds such as PEITC, highlighting redox
Silvia Eller, Susanne Ebner, Carmen Haselrieder, Julia K. Günther, Astrid Drasche, Sophie Strich, Chiara Volani, Andrea Medici, Aleksandar Nikolajevic, Alex Deltedesco, Johannes E. Sigmund, Michael J. Blumer, Martin Hermann, Johanna Vanacker, Gerald Brandacher, Eduard Stefan, Omar Torres‐Quesada, Jakob Troppmair   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mesenchymal Stem Cells for the Treatment of Spinal Arthrodesis: From Preclinical Research to Clinical Scenario

Stem Cells International, 2017
The use of spinal fusion procedures has rapidly augmented over the last decades and although autogenous bone graft is the “gold standard” for these procedures, alternatives to its use have been investigated over many years.
F. Salamanna, M. Sartori, G. Barbanti Brodano, C. Griffoni, L. Martini, S. Boriani, M. Fini   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

"Of Mice and Measures": A Project to Improve How We Advance Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Therapies to the Clinic [PDF]

, 2018
A new line of dystrophic mdx mice on the DBA/2J (D2) background has emerged as a candidate to study the efficacy of therapeutic approaches for Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). These mice harbor genetic polymorphisms that appear to increase the severity
Aartsma-Rus, A., Bogdanik, L, Davies, K, De Luca, A, Demonbruen, Ar, Duan, D, Elsey, D, Fukada, Si, Girgenrath, M, Gonzalez, Jp, Gordish-Dressman, H, Grounds, Md, Heydemann, A, Kreibich, A, Lutz, C, Nagaraju, K, Nichols, A, Partridge, T, Passini, M, Pazze, Ld, Sanarica, F, Schnell, Fj, Spencer, M, Spurney, C, van Putten, M, Wells, Dj, Willmann, R, Yokota, T, Young, Cs, Zhong, Z   +29 more
core   +3 more sources

PARP inhibition and pharmacological ascorbate demonstrate synergy in castration‐resistant prostate cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Pharmacologic ascorbate (vitamin C) increases ROS, disrupts cellular metabolism, and induces DNA damage in CRPC cells. These effects sensitize tumors to PARP inhibition, producing synergistic growth suppression with olaparib in vitro and significantly delayed tumor progression in vivo. Pyruvate rescue confirms ROS‐dependent activity.
Nicolas Gordon, Peter T. Gallagher, Orly I. Richter, Neermala Poudel Neupane, Amy C. Mandigo, Jennifer J. McCann, Emanuela Dylgjeri, Irina Vasilevskaya, Christopher McNair, Channing J. Paller, Wm. Kevin Kelly, Karen E. Knudsen, Matthew J. Schiewer, Ayesha A. Shafi   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

In Vitro and In Vivo Effects of a Copper(II)-Hydrazone Complex Against Human Osteosarcoma

Pharmaceutics
Introduction: Osteosarcoma (OS) is the most common primary malignant bone tumor in children and young adults, with poor prognosis due to relapse, metastasis, and chemoresistance.
Lucía Santa Maria de la Parra, Matías H. Assandri, Luisina M. Solernó, María de los A. Serradell, Daniel F. Alonso, Juan Garona, Lucía M. Balsa, Ignacio E. León   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Targeted antiangiogenic agents in combination with cytotoxic chemotherapy in preclinical and clinical studies in sarcoma. [PDF]

, 2016
Sarcomas are a heterogeneous group of mesenchymal malignancies. In recent years, studies have demonstrated that inhibition of angiogenic pathways or disruption of established vasculature can attenuate the growth of sarcomas.
DuBois, Steven G, Matthay, Katherine K, Vo, Kieuhoa T   +2 more
core   +1 more source

LDAcoop: Integrating non‐linear population dynamics into the analysis of clonogenic growth in vitro

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Limiting dilution assays (LDAs) quantify clonogenic growth by seeding serial dilutions of cells and scoring wells for colony formation. The fraction of negative wells is plotted against cells seeded and analyzed using the non‐linear modeling of LDAcoop.
Nikko Brix, Daniel Samaga, Katharina Gehr, Benedek Dankó, Mohamed Schumann, Guido Drexler, Ahmed Alnatsha, Georg Beyer, Ujjwal Mahajan, Martin Selmansberger, Julia Mayerle, Claus Belka, Horst Zitzelsberger, Kirsten Lauber   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hydrogel-Based Strategies for the Prevention and Treatment of Radiation-Induced Skin Injury: Progress and Mechanistic Insights

Biomimetics
Radiation-induced skin injury (RISI) is one of the most common complications of radiotherapy, severely compromising patients’ quality of life. However, no standardized treatment has yet been established.
Yinhui Wang, Huan Liu, Yushan He, Mei Li, Jie Gao, Zongtai Han, Jiayu Zhou, Jianguo Li   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Summary of Clinical Laboratory Studies Performed During Preclinical Safety Evaluation of Medicinal Products (Part II: Biochemical and Pathomorphological Studies)

Регуляторные исследования и экспертиза лекарственных средств, 2019
Chronic toxicity studies are an integral part of the overall toxicological evaluation of drug candidates. Biochemical studies of blood and urine serve to describe the general picture of the animal’s condition and to trace the dynamics of laboratory ...
A. V. Sorokina, S. V. Alekseeva, N. V. Eremina, A. D. Durnev   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Plecstatin inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma tumorigenesis and invasion through cytolinker plectin

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
The ruthenium‐based metallodrug plecstatin exerts its anticancer effect in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) primarily through selective targeting of plectin. By disrupting plectin‐mediated cytoskeletal organization, plecstatin inhibits anchorage‐dependent growth, cell polarization, and tumor cell dissemination.
Zuzana Outla, Jan Kosla, Magdalena Prechova, Lukas Frick, Patricia Bortel, Yasmin Borutzki, Andrea Bileck, Christopher Gerner, Samuel M. Meier‐Menches, Selma Osmanagic‐Myers, Martin Gregor   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source