Results 41 to 50 of about 1,205 (248)

Isogeometric Schwarz Preconditioners with Generalized B-Splines for the Biharmonic Problem

Axioms, 2023
We construct an overlapping additive Schwarz preconditioner for the biharmonic Dirichlet problems discretized by isogeometric analysis based on generalized B-splines (GB-splines) and analyze its optimal convergence rate bound that is cubic in the ratio ...
Durkbin Cho
doaj   +1 more source

Membrane Vesicles from Lacticaseibacillus Casei BL23 Exhibit Antimicrobial Activity Against Escherichia coli and Immunostimulatory Effects on Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Membrane vesicles derived from the probiotic Lacticaseibacillus casei BL23 demonstrate antimicrobial properties against Escherichia coli and a potential biological effect in improving the overall survival of C. elegans infected with Pseudomonas aeruginosa. These vesicles stimulated immune responses in primary cells without causing toxicity. Our results
Cecilia L. D'Antoni, Leila Pourtalebi Jahromi, Lorenzo Sana, Ana Paula Domínguez Rubio, Maja Dorfner, Jennifer Munkert, Heike Danzer, Philipp Arnold, Mikhail Lebedev, Esther Zanin, Oscar E. Pérez, Gregor Fuhrmann   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Mixed Finite Element Multigrid Preconditioned MINRES Method for Stokes Equations

Journal of Applied Fluid Mechanics, 2016
The study considers the saddle point problem arising from the mixed finite element discretization of the steady state Stokes equations. The saddle point problem is an indefinite system of linear equations, a feature that degrades the performance of any
Kizito Muzhinji, Stanford Shateyi, Sandile Motsa   +2 more
doaj  

An inverse LU preconditioner based on the Sherman–Morrison formula

Analele Stiintifice ale Universitatii Ovidius Constanta: Seria Matematica
An approximate inverse LU preconditioner is constructed based on the Sherman–Morrison formula. Applying recursively that inversion formula a multiplicative decomposition of the inverse of a matrix is obtained.
Bru R., Cerdán J., Marín J., Mas J.
doaj   +1 more source

Nonlinear Heat Diffusion Problem Solution with Spatio-Temporal Constraints Based on Regularized Gauss–Newton and Preconditioned Krylov Subspaces

Eng
In this work, we proposed a dynamic inverse solution with spatio-temporal constraints of the nonlinear heat diffusion problem in 1D and 2D based on a regularized Gauss–Newton and Krylov subspace with a preconditioner.
Luis Fernando Alvarez-Velasquez, Eduardo Giraldo   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

A preconditioned AOR iterative scheme for systems of linear equations with L-matrics

Open Mathematics, 2019
In this paper we investigate theoretically and numerically the new preconditioned method to accelerate over-relaxation (AOR) and succesive over-relaxation (SOR) schemes, which are used to the large sparse linear systems.
Wang Hongjuan
doaj   +1 more source

Development of a Scalable Thermal Reservoir Simulator on Distributed-Memory Parallel Computers

Fluids, 2021
Reservoir simulation is to solve a set of fluid flow equations through porous media, which are partial differential equations from the petroleum engineering industry and described by Darcy’s law.
Hui Liu, Zhangxin Chen, Xiaohu Guo, Lihua Shen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Decellularized Extracellular Matrix (dECM) in Tendon Regeneration: A Comprehensive Review

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Decellularized Extracellular Matrix (dECM) offers a promising solution by replicating the native tendon microenvironment and promoting regeneration. This review highlights advances in the decellularization methods, as well as their integration with emerging technologies and translational progress in tendon tissue engineering.
Kumaresan Sakthiabirami, Yeonwoo Park, Seong Kyeong Jo, Min Hee Kim, Jae Hwang Song   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

SiO2‐CaOCME/Poly(Tetrahydrofuran)/Poly(Caprolactone) 3D‐Printed Scaffolds Drive Human‐Bone Marrow Stromal Cell Osteogenic Differentiation

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
3D printed hybrid scaffolds combining bioactive silica–calcium chemistry with elastic polymers guide human bone stem cells to form bone. The scaffolds support cell survival, organization, and invasion while releasing osteogenic ions. Together, architecture and composition drive bone‐specific gene expression, extracellular matrix organization, and ...
David R. Sory, Agathe C.M. Heyraud, Julian R. Jones, Sara M. Rankin   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mapping the Cerebral Organoid Landscape: A Systematic Review of Preclinical 3D Models in Neuroscience

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Cerebral organoids are transforming brain research, yet the field remains fragmented. This comprehensive systematic review maps 738 studies published between 2014 and 2024 to uncover trends, gaps, and opportunities across neuroscience. Introducing OrganoidMap—an interactive, open‐access platform to explore and compare models—this work enables ...
Anna Wolfram, Vanessa Arnold, Maik Wolfram‐Schauerte, Anastassiya Moskalchuk, Caroline Trust, Marie Vontz, Mona Scheurenbrand, Vijayasarathy Sampath‐Kumar, Sogand Ahari, Carlos Romero‐Nieto, Lisa Sevenich   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source