Results 101 to 110 of about 104,139 (265)

MicroRNA regulation of CD8+ T cell responses. [PDF]

, 2019
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of short noncoding RNAs that play critical roles in the regulation of a broad range of biological processes. Like transcription factors, miRNAs exert their effects by modulating the expression of networks of genes that ...
Ansel, K Mark, Gagnon, John D
core   +1 more source

Single‐Cell Level Characterization of B Cell Depletion and Repopulation Following Rituximab in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Arthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective Rituximab, a CD20+ B cell depletion therapy, is frequently used to treat systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). However, variability in patient response highlights the need for a deeper understanding of the underlying immune cell dynamics of B cell depletion and repopulation.
Haerin Jang, Norzawani Buang, Catherine Sutherland, Wanseon Lee, Lauren Overend, Tarran S. Rupall, Katie L. Burnham, Matthew C. Pickering, Marina Botto, Emma E. Davenport   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorders in neuronal xenotransplanted macaques [PDF]

, 2016
Posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorders (PTLDs) are a heterogeneous group of lymphoid proliferations that occur in the setting of depressed T-cell function due to immunosuppressive therapy used following solid organ transplantation, hematopoietic ...
Aron Badin, R., Cavicchioli, L., Cozzi, E., Crossan, C., Danesi, A., Ferraresso, S., Hantraye, P., Kaliyaperumal, S., Knight, H., Scobie, L., Trez, D., Vadori, M., Westmoreland, S.   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Tissue Damage in Rheumatoid Arthritis Is Genetically Linked to Low Peptidylglycine Alpha‐Amidating Monooxygenase Activity in Synovial Fibroblasts

Arthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective Both susceptibility to, and severity of, rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is associated with the rs26232 C allele. Our primary aim was to identify the biologic mechanism underlying this association. Methods Expression of surrounding genes was compared among rs26232 genotypes.
Kevin J. Sheridan, Emma R. Dorris, Maria Inês Pimenta, Jemma Falkov, Matthew Fisher, Sam Pledger, Hector Devey, Munitta Muthana, Denis C. Shields, Richard E. Mains, Betty A. Eipper, Christopher D. Buckley, Anthony G. Wilson   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cell stiffening is a label-free indicator of reactive oxygen species-induced intracellular acidification

Communications Physics
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are important secondary messengers involved in a variety of cellular processes, including activation, proliferation, and differentiation.
Yesaswini Komaragiri, Ricardo Hugo Pires, Stefanie Spiegler, Huy Tung Dau, Doreen Biedenweg, Clara Ortegón Salas, Md. Faruq Hossain, Bob Fregin, Stefan Gross, Manuela Gellert, Uwe Lendeckel, Christopher Lillig, Oliver Otto   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Kidney Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cells Contribute to Myeloid Development and Pathology in Lupus Nephritis

Arthritis &Rheumatology, Accepted Article.
Objectives The hematopoietic system maintains homeostasis by balancing myeloid and lymphoid cell production in the bone marrow (BM). In response to increased hematopoietic demand, extramedullary hematopoiesis (EMH) may occur in non‐lymphoid organs. We investigated the role of EMH and kidney‐resident hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) in ...
Hansol Yi, Seyoung Jung, Jeong Ho Joo, Young‐Eun Kim, Heounjeong Go, Yong‐Gil Kim, Chang‐Keun Lee, Bin Yoo, Jeong Seok Lee, Seokchan Hong   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

T Cell Exhaustion and Dendritic Cell‐Mediated Tertiary Lymphoid Structures (TLSs) Modulation Affect Response to Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy in Microsatellite Stable Rectal Cancer

Advanced Science
Locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) presents significant treatment challenges, particularly in microsatellite stable (MSS) patients, who often show limited response to immunotherapy.
Miao Wang, Jiejun Shi, Kai Xu, Leyi Yu, Xiaomao Yin, Jiexuan Wang, Lin Zhu, Xin Yang, Jingjing Qian, Wenqiang Wang, Liangchen Zhu, Xuan Dai, Zekun Zhao, Jinran Wu, Dongsheng Li, Zhiqian Hu, Qi Huang, Xinxing Li   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

From Development to Aging: Dynamic Roles of the Thymic Medulla in T Cell Biology. [PDF]

Immunol Rev
ABSTRACT The thymic medulla is essential for establishing central tolerance, orchestrating the development of a diverse yet self‐tolerant T cell repertoire, and preventing autoimmunity. This process is primarily mediated through interactions between developing thymocytes and antigen‐presenting cells, including thymic epithelial cells (TECs) and ...
Michalaki C, Sharjeel M, Cowan JE.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Suppression of ILC2 differentiation from committed T cell precursors by E protein transcription factors [PDF]

, 2019
Current models propose that group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) are generated in the bone marrow. Here, we demonstrate that subsets of these cells can differentiate from multipotent progenitors and committed T cell precursors in the thymus, both in ...
Adrianto, Indra, Alberola-Ila, Jose, Bajana, Sandra, Colonna, Marco, Georgescu, Constantin, Peng, Vincent, Qian, Liangyue, Sun, Xiao-Hong, Wang, Hong-Cheng, Wren, Jonathan D   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Intravenous Lipopolysaccharide Challenge in Healthy Participants Reveals Pharmacodynamic Markers in Blood and Bone Marrow for Early‐Phase Oncology Drug Development

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Demonstrating pharmacological effects in early‐phase oncology clinical trials remains challenging, largely due to the lack of robust pharmacodynamic markers. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is used as an immune challenge agent in healthy participants to study drugs for autoimmune conditions.
Igor Radanović, Ingrid Tomljanović, Wieke H. Grievink, Diana R. Pereira, Michelle Osse, Peter van Balen, Maria J. Juachon, Marieke L. de Kam, Lisa Pagan, Manon A.A. Jansen, Matthijs Moerland, Jacobus J. Bosch   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source