Results 1 to 10 of about 412,955 (384)

Assessing predation of monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus) larvae using artificial caterpillar models [PDF]

Scientific Reports
Predation of immature monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus) by arthropod natural enemies is well-established. However, little is known about predation by avian and mammalian predators on this species. Decline of the monarch over the last several decades
Adam M. Baker
doaj   +2 more sources

Susceptibility to Predation Varies with Body Mass, Foraging Niche, and Anti-Predator Responses among Bird Species

Birds, 2023
Predation is a major source of mortality for many avian species. Species that face more predators, and those with less effective anti-predator responses, are presumably more likely to die from predation over time.
Guy Beauchamp
doaj   +1 more source

Numbers and presence of guarding dogs affect wolf and leopard predation on livestock in northeastern Iran

Basic and Applied Ecology, 2022
Livestock predation can pose socio-economic impacts on rural livelihoods and is the main cause of retaliatory killings of carnivores in many countries.
Mahmood Soofi, Mobin Soufi, Andy Royle, Matthias Waltert, Igor Khorozyan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Accounting for predator species identity reveals variable relationships between nest predation rate and habitat in a temperate forest songbird

Ecology and Evolution, 2022
Nest predation is the primary cause of nest failure in most ground‐nesting bird species. Investigations of relationships between nest predation rate and habitat usually pool different predator species.
Nino Maag, John W. Mallord, Malcolm D. Burgess, Shannon Lüpold, Andrew Cristinacce, Raphaël Arlettaz, Sandro Carlotti, Tony M. Davis, Alex Grendelmeier, Christopher J. Orsman, Michael Riess, Pablo Stelbrink, Gilberto Pasinelli   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Predation on Multiple Prey Types Across a Disturbance Gradient in Tropical Montane Forests of Peninsular Malaysia

Frontiers in Forests and Global Change, 2020
Predation plays a critical role in animal and plant survivorship, and can be highly sensitive to habitat loss and disturbance. Tropical montane forests in Southeast Asia are being modified rapidly by land-use change, and the consequences of this on ...
Kieran Murray, Malcolm C. K. Soh, Chong Leong Puan, Abdul Kadir bin Abu Hashim, Pazil bin Abdul Patah, Kelvin S.-H. Peh, Kelvin S.-H. Peh   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Predation on rose galls: parasitoids and predators determine gall size through directional selection. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2014
Both predators and parasitoids can have significant effects on species' life history traits, such as longevity or clutch size. In the case of gall inducers, sporadically there is evidence to suggest that both vertebrate predation and insect parasitoid ...
Zoltán László, Katalin Sólyom, Hunor Prázsmári, Zoltán Barta, Béla Tóthmérész   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Predator Environment Does Not Predict Life History in the Morphologically Constrained Fish Alfaro cultratus (Cyprinodontiformes: Poeciliidae)

Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2021
Predation is known to have a significant effect on life history diversification in a variety of species. However, physical constraints of body shape and size can sometimes limit life history divergence.
Kaitlyn B. Golden, Mark C. Belk, Jerald B. Johnson, Jerald B. Johnson   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Habitat Selection and Risk of Predation: Re-colonization by Lynx had Limited Impact on Habitat Selection by Roe Deer [PDF]

, 2013
Risk of predation is an evolutionary force that affects behaviors of virtually all animals. In this study, we examined how habitat selection by roe deer was affected by risk of predation by Eurasian lynx - the main predator of roe deer in Scandinavia ...
Andren, Henrik,, Kjellander, Petter,, Liberg, Olof,, Samelius, Gustaf,, Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet.   +4 more
core   +7 more sources

Interactions between multiple recruitment drivers: post-settlement predation mortality and flow-mediated recruitment. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2012
BackgroundDispersal is a primary driver in shaping the future distribution of species in both terrestrial and marine systems. Physical transport by advection can regulate the distance travelled and rate of propagule supply to a habitat but post ...
Antony M Knights, Louise B Firth, Keith Walters   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Predicting eider predation potentials on mussels in Danish coastal areas—implications for mussel farming site-selection

Aquaculture Environment Interactions, 2023
Selecting optimal locations for mussel farming is vital for the optimization of production yield and for the minimization of environmental impact. Although predation by sea ducks may induce large stock losses and hence severe economic loss for mussel ...
RS Tjørnløv, AM Holbach, K Timmermann
doaj   +1 more source