This study evaluated the positive predictive value (PPV) of artificial intelligence (AI) in detecting pneumothorax on chest radiographs (CXRs) and its affecting factors.
Seungsoo Lee +5 more
doaj +1 more source
All viruses, including SARS-CoV-2, the virus responsible for COVID-19, continue to evolve, which can lead to new variants. The objective of this study is to assess the agreement between real-world clinical data and an algorithm that utilizes laboratory ...
Gulsen Yilmaz +11 more
doaj +1 more source
Phosphatidylinositol 4‐kinase as a target of pathogens—friend or foe?
This graphical summary illustrates the roles of phosphatidylinositol 4‐kinases (PI4Ks). PI4Ks regulate key cellular processes and can be hijacked by pathogens, such as viruses, bacteria and parasites, to support their intracellular replication. Their dual role as essential host enzymes and pathogen cofactors makes them promising drug targets.
Ana C. Mendes +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Individual differences in perceived social desirability of Openness to experience: A new framework for social desirability responding in personality research [PDF]
The extent to which response distortion – such as social desirability responding (SDR) – is present in self–report measures is an issue of concern and debate in personality research, as it may seriously impact such measures' psychometric indices.
Darnon, Céline +2 more
core +3 more sources
Protein pyrophosphorylation by inositol pyrophosphates — detection, function, and regulation
Protein pyrophosphorylation is an unusual signaling mechanism that was discovered two decades ago. It can be driven by inositol pyrophosphate messengers and influences various cellular processes. Herein, we summarize the research progress and challenges of this field, covering pathways found to be regulated by this posttranslational modification as ...
Sarah Lampe +3 more
wiley +1 more source
How Much Can Outlook Forecasts be Improved? An Application to the U.S. Hog Market [PDF]
This study investigates the predictability of outlook hog price forecasts released by Iowa State University relative to alternative market and time-series forecasts.
Colino, Evelyn V. +2 more
core +1 more source
The newfound relationship between extrachromosomal DNAs and excised signal circles
Extrachromosomal DNAs (ecDNAs) contribute to the progression of many human cancers. In addition, circular DNA by‐products of V(D)J recombination, excised signal circles (ESCs), have roles in cancer progression but have largely been overlooked. In this Review, we explore the roles of ecDNAs and ESCs in cancer development, and highlight why these ...
Dylan Casey, Zeqian Gao, Joan Boyes
wiley +1 more source
The Predictive Performance of Asymmetric Normal Mixture GARCH in Risk Management: Evidence from Turkey [PDF]
The purpose of this study is to test predictive performance of Asymmetric Normal Mixture GARCH (NMAGARCH) and other GARCH models based on Kupiec and Christoffersen tests for Turkish equity market.
Alper Özün, Atilla Çifter
core
A prospective evaluation of the predictive value of faecal calprotectin in quiescent Crohn’s disease [PDF]
Background: The faecal calprotectin (FC) test is a non-invasive marker for gastrointestinal inflammation. Aim: To determine whether higher FC levels in individuals with quiescent Crohn’s disease are associated with clinical relapse over the ensuing 12 ...
Allan J. Morris +50 more
core +1 more source
Negative Predictive Value of Pap Testing [PDF]
ObjectiveTo estimate the accuracy of Pap testing for women who are human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-seropositive, with a focus on negative predictive value.MethodsParticipants in the Women's Interagency HIV Study were monitored with conventional Pap tests every 6 months.
Massad, L Stewart +7 more
openaire +1 more source

