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Preferential Solvation: Dividing Surface vs Excess Numbers

The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 2014
How do osmolytes affect the conformation and configuration of supramolecular assembly, such as ion channel opening and actin polymerization? The key to the answer lies in the excess solvation numbers of water and osmolyte molecules; these numbers are determinable solely from experimental data, as guaranteed by the phase rule, as we show through the ...
Seishi, Shimizu, Nobuyuki, Matubayasi
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Local composition and preferential solvation

2006
Abstract In this chapter, we discuss an important application of the Kirkwood–Buff integrals. We first define the local composition around any molecule in the mixture. Comparison of the local with the global composition leads to the concept of preferential solvation (PS).
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Demystifying Preferential Solvation Phenomena.

The journal of physical chemistry. B
In this work we identify and derive the rigorous formal signature and unique molecular-based expression for the unambiguous assessment of the preferential solvation phenomena involving any type of dilute solute in any mixed binary-solvent system. In particular, we formulate the rigorous assessment of preferential solvation in ternary system involving a
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Preferential solvation in two-component systems

The Journal of Physical Chemistry, 1989
Deux types de melanges binaires sont etudies: (alcool ou THF ou dioxanne) avec soit de l'eau, soit du tetrachlorure de ...
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Preferential Solvation Stabilization for Hydrophobic Polymeric Nanoparticle Fabrication

The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 2005
Preferential solvation of polymer molecules and strong EPD-EPA (EPD, electron pair donor; EPA, electron pair acceptor) interaction between solvent and nonsolvent molecules were found to be of great significance in the fabrication of two kinds of aromatic polyimide (AP) nanoparticles.
Xiong, J.-Y.   +3 more
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Approaches to the problems of solvation in pure solvents and preferential solvation in mixed solvents

Pure and Applied Chemistry, 1979
Of paramount importance to the understanding of the behaviour of solutes in solvent media is the problem of solute-solvent interaction (solvation), or, in solvent mixtures, of solvent-sorting in the solvation sphere of the solute (preferential solvation).
A. K. Covington, K. E. Newman
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Preferential solvation study: Solvation of sodium chloride in water-hydroxylamine mixtures

Chemical Physics, 1996
Abstract MC simulations have been carried out to determine the solvation structure of NaCl in water/hydroxylamine mixtures of different composition. Na + prefers solvation by NH 2 OH over the whole concentration range studied, proving a stronger N-affinity of this ion compared to the O-preferring Li + .
Sergi Vizoso, Bernd M. Rode
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Solvation Structure of Poly(benzyl methacrylate) in a Solvate Ionic Liquid: Preferential Solvation of Li–Glyme Complex Cation

The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 2019
We report the solvation structure of a lower critical solution temperature (LCST)-type thermoresponsive polymer in a solvate ionic liquid (SIL, i.e., an ionic liquid comprising solvate ions) to elucidate the predominant interaction for the dissolution of the thermoresponsive polymer in SIL at low temperatures.
Kei Hashimoto   +6 more
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Preferential Solvation/Hydration of α-Chymotrypsin in Water–Acetonitrile Mixtures

The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 2017
The aim of our study is to monitor the preferential hydration/solvation of the protein macromolecules at low and high water content in water-organic mixtures. Our approach is based on the analysis of the absolute values of the water/organic solvent sorption.
Vladimir A. Sirotkin   +1 more
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Study on Preferential Solvation of Water by Electrochemical Method

Electroanalysis, 2019
AbstractThe preferential solvation of water plays an important role in ferrocene research which is a subject of current interest. Voltammetric investigations were carried out for Au electrode in acetonitrile/water, showing preferential solvation of water.
Chunxia Yan   +4 more
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