Results 141 to 150 of about 386,459 (384)
Functions of delay-period activity in the prefrontal cortex and mnemonic scotomas revisited
Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 2015 Working memory is one of key concepts to understand functions of the prefrontal cortex. Delay-period activity is an important neural correlate to understand the role of working memory in prefrontal functions.
Shintaro eFunahashi
doaj +1 more source
Designed Biomaterial‐Enhanced Cell Transplantation for Neural Tissue Engineering
Aggregate, EarlyView.Biomaterials offer a promising solution for cell transplantation in the central nervous system by creating a protective environment that enhances cell survival, integration, and functional recovery in preclinical models of neurological disorders. ABSTRACT Cell transplantation therapy in the central nervous system is hindered by limited survival and ...
Yun Tang +3 more
wiley +1 more source
The topology of connections between rat prefrontal and temporal cortices [PDF]
, 2015 Understanding the structural organization of the prefrontal cortex (PFC) is an important step toward determining its functional organization. Here we investigated the organization of PFC using different neuronal tracers.
Bedwell, SA +4 more
core +1 more source
Cell Reports, 2018 Summary: Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) expressed in the medial prefrontal cortex have critical roles in cognitive function. However, whether nAChRs are required for associative recognition memory and the mechanisms by which nAChRs may ...
Marie H. Sabec +3 more
doaj
The role of prefrontal cortex in psychopathy [PDF]
Reviews in the Neurosciences, 2012 Psychopathy is a personality disorder characterized by remorseless and impulsive antisocial behavior. Given the significant societal costs of the recidivistic criminal acti\xadvity associated with the disorder, there is a pressing need for more effective treatment strategies and, hence, a better understanding of the psychobiological mechanisms ...
openaire +3 more sources
Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.This study, utilizing two large‐cohort datasets, employs interpretable neural networks. It demonstrates that incorporating brain morphology and functional and structural networks enhances predictive accuracy for general psychopathology and its dimensions.
Jing Xia, Nanguang Chen, Anqi Qiu
wiley +1 more source
Prefrontal Cortex Motivated Cognitive Architecture for Multiple Robots [PDF]
arXiv, 2014 In this paper, we introduce a cerebral cortex inspired architecture for robots in which we have mapped hierarchical cortical representation of human brain to logic flow and decision making process. Our work focuses on the two major features of human cognitive process, viz.
arxiv
Frontiers in Neural Circuits, 2008 The prefrontal cortex has been extensively implicated in autism to explain deficits in executive and other higher-order functions related to cognition, language, sociability and emotion.
Tania Rinaldi +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Australian Journal of Social Issues, EarlyView.ABSTRACT A significant proportion of young people exiting Out‐of‐Home Care (OOHC) encounter substantial challenges in securing housing, often leading to homelessness within a few months after leaving care. All Australian jurisdictions have now approved extended care programs up to 21 years; however, none of them currently offer these young people ...
Yujie Zhao, Jacinta Waugh
wiley +1 more source
Detecting Resting-state Neural Connectivity Using Dynamic Network Analysis on Multiband fMRI Data [PDF]
arXiv, 2017 This paper describes an approach of using dynamic Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis to estimate the connectivity networks from resting-state fMRI data measured by a multiband EPI sequence. Two structural equation models were estimated at each voxel with respect to the sensory-motor network and default-mode network.
arxiv