Results 331 to 340 of about 900,695 (398)

Unity or Diversity in Executive Functions: Examining the Three‐Factor Model in Young Children

PsyCh Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Executive functions (EFs) as a set of cognitive processes play a crucial role in developing children's higher mental functions and academic success. Regardless of the number of studies conducted on EFs, current findings on the structure of cognitive functions as a whole or multifaceted construct are mixed.
Aleksander Veraksa, Morteza Charkhabi, Margarita Aslanova, Elena Dvorskaya, Vera Yakupova   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prefrontal cortex astrocytes modulate distinct neuronal populations to control anxiety-like behavior. [PDF]

Nat Commun
Kim E, Du H, Tan Y, Brown BL, Chang Y, Díaz-Castro B, Sweedler JV, Yu X.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

TREM2 Downregulation Disrupts Microglial Function and Synaptic Pruning Through RA/RARα Signaling: Mechanisms Underlying Autism‐Like Behaviors

Pediatric Discovery, EarlyView.
Downregulation of TREM2 induces autism‐like behaviors in healthy rats by impairing microglial function and triggering aberrant synaptic pruning. RA/RARα signaling pathway modulates alterations in TREM2 expression. Serum sTREM2 levels correspond to alterations in brain TREM2 expression.
Min Lu, Kexin Bai, Yali Bai, Yuan Miao, Tingjiao Zhao, Yi Yang, Jie Chen, Ting Yang, Tingyu Li, Hua Wei   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cognitive control of behavior and hippocampal information processing without medial prefrontal cortex. [PDF]

Elife
Park EH, O'Reilly Sparks KC, Grubbs G, Taborga D, Nicholas K, Ahmed AS, Ruiz-Péreza N, Kim N, Segura-Carrillo S, Fenton AA.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Docosahexaenoic acid ameliorates autistic‐like behaviors by inhibiting oxidative stress and inflammatory response in neonatal maternal separation rats

Pediatric Discovery, EarlyView.
The JNK pathway and oxidative stress are activated, and pro‐inflammatory cytokines are increased in neonatal maternal separation (NMS) rats. While docosahexaenoic acid treatment suppresses the activation of JNK pathway and oxidative stress, and reduces pro‐inflammatory cytokines release, thereby improving autism‐like behavior induced by NMS.
Boqing Xu, Hao Yuan, Xiaohuan Li, Qingyang Yu, Chunfang Dai, Zhifang Dong   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Correlation of N-acetylaspartyl glutamate level in the medial prefrontal cortex with FTND and daily smoking amounts in adult cigarette smokers. [PDF]

Front Neurosci
Xu K, Yu M, Lin L, Xu M, Ren J, Lv Q, Zhang M, Han S, Wang W, Cheng J, Zhang Y.   +10 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Proteomic Insight Into Alzheimer's Disease Pathogenesis Pathways

PROTEOMICS, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a leading cause of dementia, but the pathogenesis mechanism is still elusive. Advances in proteomics have uncovered key molecular mechanisms underlying AD, revealing a complex network of dysregulated pathways, including amyloid metabolism, tau pathology, apolipoprotein E (APOE), protein degradation ...
Taekyung Ryu, Kyungdo Kim, Nicholas Asiimwe, Chan Hyun Na   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source