Results 101 to 110 of about 234,362 (335)

Early applicability of retinopathy of prematurity score (ROPScore) and serum insulin growth factor-1 (IGF-1) for predicting treatment-requiring retinopathy of prematurity: a prospective cohort study

open access: yesEgyptian Pediatric Association Gazette
Background Retinopathy of prematurity is a leading cause of blindness especially in developing countries where the accessibility to screening may not be available.
Aliaa Adel Ali   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Epidemiology and aetiology of maternal bacterial and viral infections in low- and middle-income countries [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Global Health, 2011
Maternal morbidity and mortality in low and middle income countries has remained exceedingly high. However, information on bacterial and viral maternal infections, which are important contributors to poor pregnancy outcomes, is sparse and poorly ...
Prasad Palani Velu   +8 more
doaj  

Metabolic Bone Disease of Prematurity: Diagnosis and Management

open access: yesFrontiers in Pediatrics, 2019
Metabolic Bone Disease (MBD) of prematurity is a multifactorial disorder commonly observed in very low birth weight (VLBW, <1,500 g) newborns, with a greater incidence in those extremely low birth weight (ELBW, <1,000 g).
Maria Felicia Faienza   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Advancing Wildfire‐Retardant Materials: Engineering Strategies for Direct and Indirect Suppression

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Here, the evolution, ecological impact, and performance of current fire‐retardant materials and suppression strategies are reviewed, offering an engineering perspective to address existing challenges and propose pathways for the development of more effective, scalable, and sustainable solutions to meet the demands of a changing climate. Wildfires cause
Changxin Dong   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Residual Stress States in Microstructurally Graded PBF–LB/M Austenitic Steel Components

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study examines microstructurally graded 316L rectangular tube profiles fabricated via PBF–LB/M using a dual‐laser system. A 1 kW top‐hat and a 400 W Gaussian laser create distinct grain sizes and crystallographic texture. Mechanical properties are linked to microstructural evolution driven by processing conditions.
Nico Möller   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thermal Conductivity of Silicone Rubber Composites: Effects of Ceramic Fillers, Pressure, and Temperature

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study investigates the influence of ceramic fillers—aluminum oxide, boron nitride, and a combination of aluminum oxide and zinc oxide—with different particle sizes, on the thermal conductivity of solid silicone rubber. Additionally, the impact of potential synergistic interactions from the simultaneous addition of selected fillers is explored to ...
Aryan Oktaee   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lung organoids: a new frontier in neonatology and paediatric respiratory medicine

open access: yesEuropean Respiratory Review
Great strides have been made in pre-clinical research in recent decades using animal models and cell lines. However, traditional models may fail to translate to humans, resulting in substantial failure rates in drug development.
Lorenzo Zanetto   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microstructural Evolution and Mechanical Properties of a Medium‐Manganese Steel Manufactured by Laser‐Based Powder Bed Fusion of Metals

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Fe–12Mn–0.2C medium‐manganese steel is processed by laser‐based powder bed fusion of metals using blended as well as pre‐alloyed powder. Various scanning speeds are used to determine the influence of energy deposition rate on microstructure and mechanical properties.
Leoni Hübner   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessment of the Awareness of Prematurity and Related Problems

open access: yesJournal of Pediatric Research, 2017
Aim: Prematurity is an important health problem affecting all segments of society. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the level of awareness of prematurity and related problems. Materials and Methods: A questionnaire consisting of fifteen questions was
Nilgün Kültürsay   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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