Results 51 to 60 of about 67,518 (342)

Comparison of Intranasal Dexmedetomidine and Oral Ketamine Versus Intranasal Midazolam Premedication for Children Undergoing Dental Rehabilitation

open access: yesAnesthesiology and Pain Medicine, 2019
Background Dental rehabilitation surgery is associated with significant fear and anxiety with subsequent psychological disturbances. Midazolam has been used frequently as a premedication. However, it may be associated with side effects.
Mohamed E Oriby
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The effect of using simethicone with or without N-acetylcysteine before gastroscopy: A meta-analysis and systemic review

open access: yesThe Saudi Journal of Gastroenterology, 2019
Background/Aim: To assess the efficacy and safety of simethicone with or without N-acetylcysteine (NAC) as premedications before gastroscopy. Materials and Methods: We searched EMBASE, PubMed, Cochrane library and Web of Science database for randomized ...
Yuanfa Li, Fangjuan Du, Dou Fu
doaj   +1 more source

Patient anxiety and modern elective surgery: a literature review [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
Medical advances have led to a considerable rise in the level of elective surgery undertaken as day-case surgery and with minimal hospital stay. However, amid such advances, preoperative psychological care has remained relatively static.
Mitchell, MJ
core   +1 more source

Acute effects of beta-blocker with intrinsic sympathomimetic activity on stress-induced cardiac dysfunction in rats [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
BackgroundWe have reported that α and β adrenergic blockers could protect against emotional stress-induced cardiac dysfunction but those protective effects of β adrenergic blockers with intrinsic sympathomimetic activity (ISA), such as celiprolol, are ...
Ishikura, Fuminobu   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Influence of Dexamethasone Premedication on Acute Lung Toxicity in Lung SBRT

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2022
IntroductionThe cooperative group experience of thoracic sterotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) in medically inoperable patients with early stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) historically utilized corticosteroid premedication.
Fiori Alite   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of premedication on lesion detection rate and visualization of the mucosa during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy: a multicenter large sample randomized controlled double-blind study

open access: yesSurgical Endoscopy, 2018
BackgroundPremedication in upper gastrointestinal endoscopy for higher lesions detection rate has not been well studied so far. This study aimed to confirm whether premedication could improve the detection rate of early cancer or precancerous lesions and
X. Liu   +12 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Premedication for Iodinated Contrast Media Induced Immediate Hypersensitivity Reactions

open access: yesCurrent Treatment Options in Allergy, 2019
Premedication using antihistamines and/or corticosteroids has been widely used to prevent reoccurrence of immediate hypersensitivity reactions (iHR) after iodinated contrast media (ICM).
R. Schrijvers, P. Demoly, A. Chiriac
semanticscholar   +1 more source

“Comparative evaluation of intranasal dexmedetomidine and intranasal midazolam for premedication in children undergoing anesthesia”: A 1-year double-blind randomized controlled trial

open access: yesIndian Journal of Health Sciences and Biomedical Research KLEU, 2017
Introduction: Children undergoing surgical procedures can experience significant anxiety and distress during perioperative period. Use of sedative premedication helps to reduce anxiety and facilitate a smooth induction of anesthesia.
Narendra Malineni, Manjunath C Patil
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of different anesthetic protocols during anesthesia for the establishment of a porcine model of acute kidney injury

open access: yesAnimal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
This study details the adaptations required to establish a long‐term anesthetic protocol in pigs. Three protocols were evaluated, with some causing malignant hyperthermia, hypoglycemia, or hemoynamic instability. The final protocol proved effective for developing a porcine AKI model requiring adequate arterial pressure maintenance.
Axel Guilpin   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of oral melatonin on patients' anxiety scores and dose requirement of propofol during bispectral index-guided induction of general anesthesia

open access: yesThe Indian Anaesthetists' Forum, 2019
Background: Management of preoperative anxiety in surgical patients is usually required for better perioperative hemodynamics and patient management. Various pharmacological and nonpharmacological entities have been used for the management of anxiety ...
Nikhil Jain   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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