Results 111 to 120 of about 84,366 (274)

Prenatal exposure to alcohol and its impact on reward processing and substance use in adulthood

Translational Psychiatry
Heavy maternal alcohol drinking during pregnancy has been associated with altered neurodevelopment in the child but the effects of low-dose alcohol drinking are less clear and any potential safe level of alcohol use during pregnancy is not known.
Klara Mareckova, Radek Marecek, Lenka Andryskova, Milan Brazdil, Yuliya S. Nikolova   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Risk of selection bias due to non-participation in a cohort study on pubertal timing. [PDF]

, 2020
BackgroundNon-participation in aetiologic studies of pubertal timing is frequent. However, little effort has been given to explore the risk and potential impact of selection bias in studies of pubertal timing.ObjectiveWe aimed to explore the risk of ...
Arah, Onyebuchi A, Brix, Nis, Ernst, Andreas, Henriksen, Tine Brink, Lauridsen, Lea Lykke Braskhøj, Olsen, Jørn, Parner, Erik Thorlund, Ramlau-Hansen, Cecilia Høst   +7 more
core  

Residential Proximity to Major Roadways at Birth, DNA Methylation at Birth and Midchildhood, and Childhood Cognitive Test Scores: Project Viva(Massachusetts, USA). [PDF]

, 2018
BackgroundEpigenetic variability is hypothesized as a regulatory pathway through which prenatal exposures may influence child development and health.ObjectiveWe sought to examine the associations of residential proximity to roadways at birth and ...
Agha, Golareh, Baccarelli, Andrea A, Cardenas, Andres, Coull, Brent A, de Kluizenaar, Yvonne, DeMeo, Dawn L, den Dekker, Martijn, Duijts, Liesbeth, Felix, Janine F, Gibson, Heike, Gilman, Matthew W, Gold, Diane R, Harris, Maria H, Hivert, Marie-France, Jaddoe, Vincent W, Litonjua, Augusto A, Oken, Emily, Peng, Cheng, Rifas-Shiman, Sheryl L, Sagiv, Sharon K, Schwartz, Joel   +20 more
core   +1 more source

Effects of vaginal microbiota transfer on social–emotional and neurodevelopment in cesarean‐born infants: 12‐month follow‐up of a pilot randomized clinical trial

Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, EarlyView.
In a pilot randomized clinical trial of cesarean‐born infants, vaginal microbiota transfer improved social–emotional development at 12 months, reducing social–emotional risk and improving key subdomains, while early neurodevelopmental benefits observed at 6 months were not sustained at 12 months. Abstract Introduction To evaluate the effects of vaginal
Chuhui Zhou, Lepeng Zhou, Hao Liu, Linghong Tang, Meng Li, Huiling Shang, Daniel Krewski, Shi Wu Wen, Yan He, Ri‐hua Xie   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prenatal and childhood exposure to smoking and retinal nerve fibre layer thickness: A meta‐analysis of three independent birth cohorts

Acta Ophthalmologica, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose To examine retinal nerve fibre layer (RNFL) characteristics in relation to prenatal and postnatal smoking exposure in three independent birth cohorts: two Danish and one Australian cohort. Methods A combined meta‐analysis of peripapillary retinal nerve fibre thickness in the Copenhagen Prospective Studies on Asthma in Childhood 2000 ...
Linna Zhu, Inger Christine Munch, Samantha Sze‐Yee Lee, David A. Mackey, Tamo Sultan, Klaus Bønnelykke, Bo Chawes, Michael Larsen, Nicklas Brustad   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome: Impact on Neurodevelopment, Diagnosis, Early Intervention and Motor Disorders in Children under 3 Years

Quality in Sport
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is the most severe outcome of prenatal alcohol exposure, characterized by a combination of somatic and neurological abnormalities, including facial dysmorphism, growth deficits, and neurocognitive impairments.
Sabina Adamczyk, Maria Przygoda, Jagienka Włodyka, Kamila Stępień, Gabriela Trestka, Urszula Zelik, Jakub Dziewic, Joanna Śnieżna, Wojciech Florczak, Wiktoria Domino, Karol Dzwonnik   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Epidemiology of gastroschisis: A population-based study in California from 1995 to 2012. [PDF]

, 2018
BackgroundAlthough the incidence of gastroschisis is increasing, risk factors are not clearly identified.MethodsUsing the Linked Birth Database from the California Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development from 1995 to 2012, patients with ...
Anderson, Jamie E, Cheng, Yvonne, Galganski, Laura A, Hirose, Shinjiro, Saadai, Payam, Stark, Rebecca A, Stephenson, Jacob T   +6 more
core  

Nicotine Exposure During Pregnancy and Postnatal Cognitive Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

Acta Paediatrica, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim Nicotine exposure during pregnancy interferes with critical periods of foetal brain development, disrupting the timing and functioning of neurodevelopment. This systematic review and meta‐analysis aims to evaluate the effect of prenatal nicotine exposure on postnatal cognitive outcomes.
Deimantė Baguckaitė, Judith Covey, Nadja Reissland   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prenatal exposure to alcohol.

Alcohol research & health : the journal of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, 2001
Maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy can cause serious birth defects, of which fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is the most devastating. Recognizable by characteristic craniofacial abnormalities and growth deficiency, this condition includes severe alcohol-induced damage to the developing brain.
openaire   +1 more source

Sustainability in Healthcare: The Role of Digital Technologies for Improving Patient Engagement

Business Ethics, the Environment &Responsibility, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Sustainability in healthcare is getting considerable research attention as systems worldwide tend to balance environmental, social, and economic factors. In this context, digital technologies have demonstrated significant potential to enhance engagement among different consumer groups across various industries.
Francesco Schiavone, Federica Zeuli, Olga Grieva, Octavio Escobar, Fabian Bernhard   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source