Results 91 to 100 of about 2,393,693 (293)

Facial Curvature Detects and Explicates Ethnic Differences in Effects of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure [PDF]

, 2017
Background Our objective is to help clinicians detect the facial effects of prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) by developing computer based tools for screening facial form. Methods All 415 individuals considered were evaluated by expert dysmorphologists and
Foroud, Tatiana, Wetherill, L, H. Eugene Hoyme, Jacobson, SW, Edward P. Riley, Leah Wetherill, Tatiana Foroud, Coles, C, Joseph L. Jacobson, Coles, Claire, Elizabeth R. Sowell, Wetherill, Leah, Hoyme, H. Eugene, Sowell, Elizabeth R., Jacobson, Sandra W., Sandra W. Jacobson, Kenneth L. Jones, Peter Hammond, Michael Suttie, Sowell, ER, Jacobson, JL, Claire Coles, Suttie, Michael, Hoyme, HE, Foroud, T, Suttie, M, Jacobson, Joseph L., Hammond, Peter, Jeffrey R. Wozniak, Hammond, P, Riley, Edward P., null null, Jones, Kenneth L., Jones, KL, Riley, EP, Wozniak, JR, Wozniak, Jeffrey R.   +36 more
core   +1 more source

The Case for a Pregnancy‐Specific Nicotine Policy

Acta Paediatrica, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aims We aimed to evaluate the proposition that nicotine delivery by any means during pregnancy adversely affects the fetus and infant, review national policies on nicotine use in pregnancy across four high‐income countries and propose a coherent pregnancy‐specific nicotine policy framework.
Edwin A. Mitchell, Stephanie Cowan, Barry J. Taylor   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prenatal Alcohol Exposure and Risk of Birth Defects

Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey, 2010
OBJECTIVE:The goal was to examine the associations between dose, pattern, and timing of prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) and birth defects.METHODS:Data from a randomly selected, population-based cohort of nonindigenous women who gave birth to a live infant in Western Australia (WA) between 1995 and 1997 (N = 4714) were linked to WA Midwives Notification
O'Leary, C, Nassar, N, Kurinczuk, J, de Klerk, N, Geelhoed, E, Elliott, E, Bower, C   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Optic nerve hypoplasia in the fetal alcohol syndrome:a mouse model [PDF]

, 1995
Optic nerve hypoplasia is commonly observed in children affected by the fetal alcohol syndrome, and is believed to contribute to their poor visual acuity.
Dhillon, Baljean, Parson, S H, Findlater, G S, Kaufman, M H   +3 more
core  

Impact of Alcohol Advertising and Media Exposure on Adolescent Alcohol Use: A systematic review of longitudinal studies

, 2009
Aims: To assess the impact of alcohol advertising and media exposure on future adolescent alcohol use. Methods: We searched MEDLINE, the Cochrane Library, Sociological Abstracts, and PsycLIT, from 1990 to September 2008, supplemented with searches of ...
Hastings, Gerard, Ross Gordon, Anderson, Peter, Kathryn Angus, de Bruijn, Avalon, Gordon, Ross, Gerard Hastings, Avalon De Bruijn, Peter Anderson, Angus, Kathryn   +9 more
core   +1 more source

An investigation of the link between prenatal alcohol exposure and sleep problems across childhood

, 2020
Objective: To investigate the association between dose and frequency of prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) and sleep problems in children, after controlling for established risk factors for sleep problems.
Donovan, Caroline, Chandler-Mather, Ned, Occhipinti, Stefano, Dawe, Sharon, Shelton, Doug   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Effects of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure on Testosterone and Pubertal Development [PDF]

, 2014
BackgroundAnimal models have demonstrated fetal alcohol-related disruptions in neuroendocrine function in the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis and downstream effects on pubertal development and sexual behavior in males and females, but little is known
Dodge, Neil C, Carter, R Colin, Jacobson, Joseph, Granger, Douglas, Carter, R, Jacobson, Sandra W, Jacobson, Joseph L, Granger, Douglas A, Dodge, Neil, Jacobson, Sandra   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Increased Pregnancy Complications Among Mothers With Adverse Childhood Experiences: Findings From a Cross‐Sectional Study

Birth, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) are potentially traumatic events and family challenges that occur during childhood (0–17 years). Extensive research has linked ACEs to adverse effects throughout life. However, recent studies suggest that ACEs may also have intergenerational consequences, influencing pregnancy complications and ...
Mark F. M. Ketelaars, Iris L. M. van Dam, Anne M. de Grauw, Jessica C. Kiefte‐de Jong, Mirjam van Veen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prenatal alcohol history – setting a threshold for diagnosis requires a level of detail and accuracy that does not exist

BMC Pediatrics, 2019
Background The revised 2015 Canadian Guidelines requires a more specific prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) threshold for a Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) diagnosis.
Susan Petryk, Muhammad A. Siddiqui, Juliet Ekeh, Mamata Pandey   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Developing a core outcome set for generalized anxiety disorder during the perinatal period: Identifying core treatment outcomes in perinatal anxiety

British Journal of Clinical Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Generalized anxiety disorder during the perinatal period (pGAD) is highly prevalent and associated with adverse outcomes for both mother/birthing person (BP) and child. Yet, most treatment studies rely on researcher‐selected outcomes that may not reflect patient priorities.
Emma M. Stallwood, Annaba Tasnia, Daniela Giansante, Briar E. Inness, Benicio N. Frey, Randi E. McCabe, Sheryl M. Green   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source